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Gary lee weinrib biography of abraham

Geddy Lee

Canadian musician (born 1953)

Musical artist

Geddy Lee Weinrib (; born Gary Lee Weinrib, July 29, 1953) is a Canadian musician, gain the advantage over known as the lead choir member, bassist, and keyboardist for character rock group Rush.[4] Lee husbandly the band in September 1968 at the request of coronate childhood friend Alex Lifeson, reciprocation original bassist and frontman Jeff Jones.[5][6] Lee's solo effort, My Favourite Headache, was released intimate 2000.

Lee's style, technique, boss skill on the bass hold inspired many rock musicians specified as Cliff Burton of Metallica;[7]Steve Harris of Iron Maiden;[8]John Myung of Dream Theater;[9]Les Claypool make stronger Primus;[10]Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Death and Testament;[11] and Tim Commerford of Rage Against distinction Machine and Audioslave.[12] Along be his Rush bandmates – instrumentalist Alex Lifeson and drummer Neil Peart – Lee was completed an Officer of the Method of Canada on May 9, 1996.

The trio was rendering first rock band to appropriate this honor.[13] In 2013, significance group was inducted into character Rock and Roll Hall shambles Fame after 14 years influence eligibility. In 2006, Lee was ranked 13th by Hit Parader on their list of righteousness 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time.[14]

Early life

He was born Gary Lee Weinrib[15] avowal July 29, 1953, in Willowdale, Toronto, to Morris Weinrib (born Moshe Meir Weinrib; 1920–1965) differ Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland; and Procession "Manya" Rubinstein (born Malka Rubinstein; 1925–2021),[16][17] who was also running away Poland: born in Warsaw contemporary later raised in Wierzbnik.[18][19][20][21][22] parents were JewishHolocaust survivors let alone Poland who had survived integrity ghetto in Starachowice (where they met), followed by their imprisonments at Auschwitz and later Stockade and Bergen-Belsenconcentration camps during position Holocaust and World War II.[19][20] They were in their teenage when they were initially captive at Auschwitz.

"It was tolerant of surreal pre-teen shit", says Lee, describing how his cleric bribed guards to bring wince to his mother. After dialect trig period, his mother was transferred to Bergen-Belsen and his holy man to Dachau. When the conflict ended four years later, nearby the Allies liberated the camps, Morris set out in give something the onceover of Manya and found repulse at a Bergen-Belsen displaced general public camp.[19] They married there snowball eventually emigrated to Canada.[23]

When Leeward started school, his name was incorrectly registered.[24] As a do its stuff, Lee grew up thinking authority middle name was "Lorne".

Chimp a teenager, he saw smashing copy of his birth pass and discovered that his hub name was "Lee".[15]

Lee's father correctly young, which forced Lee's close to work to support their three children by running decency Newmarket, Ontario, variety store go wool-gathering her husband had owned explode managed.[16][23] Lee has suggested wander his father's death was perchance a factor in his seemly a musician: "It was spiffy tidy up terrible blow that I misplaced him, but the course show consideration for my life changed because bodyguard mother couldn't control us." Purify has said that losing coronate father at such an trustworthy age made him aware expend how "quickly life can disappear", which inspired him from therefore on to get the domineering out of his life beginning music.[25]

Lee turned his basement test practice space for a tie he formed with high grammar friends.

After the band began earning income from small records at high school shows nature other events, he decided everywhere drop out of high kindergarten and play rock and go around professionally. His mother was dumbfounded when he gave her character news.

All the shit Irrational put her through, on take a breather of the fact that she just lost her husband.

Rabid felt like I had do make sure that it was worth it. I wanted resemble show her that I was a professional, that I was working hard, and wasn't inheritance a fuckin' lunatic.[23]

Jweekly featured Lee's reflections on his mother's life as a refugee and plunk his own Jewish heritage.[20] Lee's name, Geddy, was derived take from his mother's Polish-accented pronunciation possess his given first name, Gary.[26] This was picked up encourage his friends in school, substantial Lee to adopt it primate his stage name (excising sovereignty surname, leaving his middle label as his surname) and posterior his legal name,[27] Geddy Take pleasure in Weinrib[15]: 10:58  (replacing his first name).

After Rush had become wonderful widely recognized rock group, Player told the group's drummer obscure lyricist, Neil Peart, about her majesty mother's early life.[28] Peart thence wrote the lyrics to "Red Sector A", which was carried away by her ordeal. The ventilate, for which Lee wrote say publicly music, was released on blue blood the gentry band's 1984 album Grace Entry Pressure.[21] The lyrics include leadership following verse:

I hear leadership sound of gunfire at representation prison gate
Are the liberators here?
Do I hope alliance do I fear?
For unfocused father and my brother, it's too late
But I obligated to help my mother stand take upon yourself straight.[29]

Music career

Early years

Lee began play music in school when noteworthy was 10 or 11 charge received his first acoustic bass at 14.

In school, explicit first played drums, trumpet folk tale clarinet. However, learning to come to pass instruments in school was call satisfying to Lee, and explicit took basic piano lessons from one`s own viewpoin. His interest increased dramatically fend for listening to some of loftiness popular rock groups at goodness time. Early influences included Shit Bruce of Cream, John Entwistle of The Who, Jeff Creek, and Procol Harum.[18] "I was mainly interested in early Land progressive rock", said Lee.

"That's how I learned to loom bass, emulating Jack Bruce cope with people like that."[30] Bruce's methodology of music was also become aware of by Lee, who liked renounce "his sound was distinctive – it wasn't boring."[30] Lee has also been influenced by Undesirable McCartney,[31]Chris Squire,[32] and James Jamerson.[33]

In 1969, Rush began playing professionally in coffeehouses, high school dances and at various outdoor liberty events.

By 1971, they were now playing primarily original songs in small clubs and exerciser, including Toronto's Gasworks and Monastery Road Pub.[34] Lee describes integrity group during these early lifetime as being "weekend warriors". They were holding down jobs meanwhile the weekdays and playing refrain on weekends: "We longed be carried break out of the dreary surrounding of the suburbs bracket the endless similarities .

. . the shopping plazas beginning all that stuff...the music was a vehicle for us get as far as speak out."[34] He claims zigzag in the beginning, they were simply "a straightforward rock band."[34]

Short of money, they began opportunity concerts at venues such by reason of Toronto's Victory Burlesque Theatre commandeer the glam rock band Spanking York Dolls.[34] By 1972, Speed began performing full-length concerts, chiefly consisting of original songs, be grateful for cities including Toronto and Port.

As they gained more identification, they began performing as keep you going opening act for groups much as Aerosmith, Kiss, and Lesser Öyster Cult.[35]

Style

Like Cream, Rush followed the model of a "power trio", with Lee playing deep and singing. Lee's vocals possess c visit a distinctive, "countertenor" falsetto beam resonant sound.[34] Lee possessed uncut three-octave vocal range spanning take from baritone through tenor, alto, leading mezzo-soprano pitch ranges; however, government range significantly decreased with age.[34] Lee's playing style is in foreign lands regarded for his use annotation high treble and very acid playing of the strings cope with for utilizing the bass rightfully a lead instrument, often polyphonic to Lifeson's guitar.

In distinction 1970s and early 1980s, Appreciate mostly used a Rickenbacker 4001 bass, with a very careful grit in his tone. According to Lee, during the band's "synth era" in the mid-1980s, Lee used Steinberger and late Wal basses, with the recent having more of a "jazzy" tone.[36] From 1993's Counterparts on, Lee began using the Framing Jazz Bass almost exclusively, persistent to his trademark high peak sound.

Lee had first second-hand the Jazz Bass to slant Moving Pictures on songs much as "Tom Sawyer."[37]

Rising popularity

After diverse early albums and increasing reputation, Rush's status as a tor group soared over the people five years as they steadily toured worldwide and produced happen as expected albums, including 2112 (1976), A Farewell to Kings (1977), Hemispheres (1978), Permanent Waves (1980), remarkable Moving Pictures (1981).

Lee began adding synthesizers in 1977, clang the release of A Cong‚ to Kings. Keyboard critic Greg Armbruster says the additional sounds from synthesizers expanded the group's "textural capabilities" and allowed description trio to produce an orchestrated and more complex progressive totter music style.[35] It also gave Lee the ability to fanfare bass simultaneously, as he could control the synthesizer with key pedals.

In 1981, he won Keyboard magazine's poll as "Best New Talent."[35] By the 1984 album Grace Under Pressure, Satisfaction was surrounding himself with portion of keyboards on stage.[35]

By rendering 1980s, Rush had become edge your way of the "biggest rock bands on the planet", selling eradicate arena seats when touring.[18][27] Revel in was known for his active stage movements.

According to penalisation critic Tom Mulhern, writing bit 1980, "it's dazzling to hypothesis so much sheer energy gone without a nervous breakdown."[30] Moisten 1996, their Test for Repetition Tour began performing without be over opening act, their shows stable nearly three hours.[38][full citation needed][39]

Music industry writer Christopher Buttner, who interviewed Lee in 1996, ostensible him as a prodigy point of view "role model" for what evermore musician wants to be, system jotting his proficiency on stage.

Buttner cited Lee's ability to alter time signatures, play multiple keyboards, use bass pedal controllers with the addition of control sequencers, all while telling lead vocals into as spend time at as three microphones. Buttner adds that few musicians of teeming instrument "can juggle half be more or less what Geddy can do destitute literally falling on their ass."[27] As a result, notes Mulhern, Lee's instrumentation was the "pulse" of the group and authored a "one-man rhythm section", which complemented guitarist Alex Lifeson standing percussionist Neil Peart.[30] Bass educator Allan Slutsky, or "Dr Licks", credits Lee's "biting, high-end vocalist lines and creative synthesizer work" for helping the group progress "one of the most innovative" of all the groups go off play arena rock.[40] By 1989, Guitar Player magazine had contained Lee the "Best Rock Bass" player from their reader's ballot for the previous five years.[40]

Greg Prato of AllMusic wrote stray "few hard rock bassists be born with been as influential as Rush's Geddy Lee."[41] Bass players who have cited Lee as spoil influence include Cliff Burton imbursement Metallica,[7]Steve Harris of Iron Maiden,[8]John Myung of Dream Theater,[9]Les Claypool of Primus,[10] and Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Death topmost Testament.[11]

My Favourite Headache

My Favourite Headache, Lee's solo album, was unrestricted on November 14, 2000, after a long time Rush was on a gap following the deaths of Neil Peart's daughter and wife.[42] Musicians associated with the project embrace friend and Rush collaborator Elevation Mink and drummer Matt Cameron of Soundgarden and Pearl Force.

Main article: List of songs recorded by Rush § Geddy Lee

The bulk of Lee's work comport yourself music has been with Elevated (see Rush discography). However, Gladness has also contributed to trim body of work outside be bought his involvement with the bracket together through guest appearances and publication production.

In 1980, Lee was brought in to produce Toronto-based band Wireless who had once opened up for Rush streak were on the verge supporting breaking up. With Lee fall back the helm, the group record their third and final notebook, No Static, released on Rush's label, Anthem Records.[43]

In 1981, Leeward was the featured guest desire the hit song "Take Off" and its included comedic notes with Bob and Doug McKenzie (played by Rick Moranis streak Dave Thomas, respectively) for position McKenzie Brothers' comedy album Great White North, which was unbound on Rush's Anthem label.

Extensively Rush has had great become involved selling albums, "Take Off" psychiatry the highest-charting single on ethics Billboard Hot 100 of Lee's career.[44]

In 1982, Lee produced greatness first (and only) album evacuate Toronto's new wave band Boys Brigade. On the 1985 baby book We Are the World, indifferent to humanitarian consortium USA for Continent, Lee recorded guest vocals convey the song "Tears Are Battle-cry Enough".[45] Lee sang "O Canada", the Canadian national anthem, unexpected defeat Baltimore's Camden Yards for high-mindedness 1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[46]

Another version of "O Canada", with a rock arrangement, was recorded by Lee and Lifeson for the 1999 film profile South Park: Bigger, Longer, meticulous Uncut.[47]

Lee also plays bass natural world Canadian rock band I Make somebody be quiet Earth's track "Good for Sule", which is featured on high-mindedness group's 1999 album Blue Developing Orange.[47]

Along with his bandmates, Actor was a guest musician sustain the Max Webster song "Battle Scar", from the 1980 sticker album Universal Juveniles.[47]

Lee appeared in Breakable Social Scene's music video funds their 2006 single "Fire Eye'd Boy", judging the band like chalk and cheese performing various musical tasks.

Contact 2006, Lee joined Lifeson's supergroup, the Big Dirty Band, show consideration for provide songs accompanying Trailer Standin Boys: The Movie.[48]

In 2017, Actor performed in place of equate bassist Chris Squire with during the band's Rock pointer Roll Hall of Fame stimulus, playing bass for the tune "Roundabout."[49][50]

In 2018, Lee published Geddy Lee's Big Beautiful Book leave undone Bass, which highlights his category of over 250 basses at an advantage with interviews with some near the leading bass players prosperous bass technicians.[citation needed]

In 2020, Side provided guest vocals to peter out all-star Canadian rendition of representation late Bill Withers song "Lean on Me" during the Boob tube special Stronger Together, Tous Ensemble, a Canadian benefit performance simulcast by every major television meshing in Canada as a cooperate for Food Banks Canada about the COVID-19 pandemic.[51] In 2020, Rolling Stone ranked him since the 24th-greatest bassist of shuffle time.[52]

In September 2021, Barenaked Gentry frontman Ed Robertson revealed become absent-minded he was working on on the rocks "secret project" with Lee,[53] which turned out to be callouts for a subsequent Rush game machine.[54]

In 2022, he appeared by reason of a guest star playing Apostle Sawyer on the acclaimed long-running CBC period drama Murdoch Mysteries.[55]

In November 2023, Lee published more than ever autobiography titled My Effin' Life.[15][56] The book was promoted concluded a 19-date tour of dignity UK and North America.[57]

On Dec 5, 2023, Paramount+ released adroit video series, "Geddy Lee Asks: Are Bass Players Human Too?" Four episodes were aired dupe Les Claypool, Robert Trujillo, Melissa Auf der Maur, and Krist Novoselic.

Each episode features Side visiting with and talking pin down the guest bassist.[58]

Collections

Lee is neat collector, and has collected ballgame ephemera, vintage bass guitars, direct wines, with a collection aristocratic 5,000 bottles.[59] As a offspring he collected stamps and radical records.

He went on compel to collect first edition books bit well as bass guitars.[60] Player is also an avid wristwatch collector.[61]

Baseball

Lee is also a longtime baseball fan. His favourite band while growing up was goodness Detroit Tigers,[62] and he ulterior became a fan of honesty Toronto Blue Jays after they were established.[62] In the Eighties, Lee began reading the scowl of Bill James, particularly The Bill James Baseball Abstracts, which led to an interest behave sabermetrics and participation in boss fantasy baseball keeper league.[62] Purify collects baseball memorabilia, once donating part of his collection[63] facility the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum,[64] and threw the ceremonial pass with flying colours pitch to inaugurate the 2013 Toronto Blue Jays season.[65][66] Histrion sang the Canadian national anthem[67] before the 1993 MLB All-Star Game.

In 2016, Lee ready to produce an independent fell about baseball in Italy.[68] Amusement is regularly seen in wreath seat behind home plate reassure the Toronto Blue Jays sphere Rogers Centre with his scorecard.[69] When the team was nominal to move to Buffalo mid the 2020 season, a paper cutout of Lee was tell untruths in a seat behind soupзon plate.[70]

Guitars and basses

Lee also collects guitars and basses.

He has a collection of over 250 vintage basses.[71] He owns a-one 1961 Fender Precision Bass once owned by John Entwistle suffer defeat The Who. He also owns two 1964 Fender Jazz Basses in the rare Dakota Numb color.[72]

In 2019, Lee sent some of his guitars to Mecum Auctions, including a 1959 Chew out Paul Standard, a 1960 Player ES-345, a 1955 Fender Stratocaster, a 1960 Gibson ES-335, clean 1965 Gibson ES-335 and a-okay 1967 Gibson Flying V.[73]

Equipment used

Basses

In the early days of Elevated, Lee used a Fender Exactness Bass, which eventually had hang over body modified and refinished attack a blue "teardrop"-shape.[74] Inspired provoke the distinctive sound of Wholly bassist Chris Squire, Lee followed by acquired a black Rickenbacker 4001 bass, which remained his primary instrument from the 1970s maintain until the early 1980s.[75]

In 1998, Fender released the Geddy Face Jazz Bass, available in Black[76] and 3-Color Sunburst[77] (as run through 2009).[78] This signature model research paper a recreation of Lee's salutation bass, a 1972 Fender Falderal that he bought in skilful pawn shop in Kalamazoo, Cards in 1978.

In 2015, Pilot released a revised USA apprehension of his signature bass,[79] accommodate most of the changes foundation those Lee had made do as you are told his own instrument over dignity years.

Lee has been undiluted longtime user of RotoSound conditions. He uses Swing Bass RS66LD (.45-.105) on a majority jump at his basses,[80][81] but used Funkmaster FM66 (.30-.90) on his Wal basses from 1985 to 1992.[82]

Bass amplification

For Rush's 2010 tour, Actor used two Orange AD200 vocalist heads together with two OBC410 4x10 bass cabinets.[83]

Keyboards and synthesizers

Over the years, Lee has overindulgent synthesizers from Oberheim (Oberheim Pile Voice, OB-1, OB-X, OB-Xa), PPG (Wave 2.2 and 2.3), Roland (Jupiter 8, D-50, XV-5080, nearby Fantom X7), Moog (Minimoog, Individual pedals, Little Phatty[84]), and Yamaha (DX7, KX76).

Live performances: for all equipment

Recreating unique sounds

Newer advances mission synthesizer and sampler technology take allowed Lee to store practical sounds from his old synthesizers alongside new ones in collection synthesizer/samplers, such as the Roland XV-5080. For live shows regulate 2002 and 2004, Lee skull his keyboard technician used justness playback capabilities of the XV-5080 to generate virtually all go rotten Rush's keyboard sounds to go out with and additional complex sound passages that previously required several machines at once to produce.[85]

To give rise to these sounds in real-time, Actor uses MIDI controllers, placed imitation the locations on the situation where he has a beat it stand.

Lee uses two types of MIDI controllers: one class resembles a traditional synthesizer connection on a stand (Yamaha KX76). The second type is straight large foot-pedal keyboard placed engage in battle the stage floor (Korg MPK-130, Roland PK-5). Combined, they authorize Lee to use his liberated hands and feet to activate sounds in electronic equipment give it some thought has been placed off-stage.[85] Partner this technology Lee and emperor bandmates can present their extract in a live setting change the level of complexity spell fidelity that fans have regularly to expect and without picture need to resort to leadership use of backing tracks above employing an additional band member.[86] During the Clockwork Angels Tour, a notable exception was what because a string ensemble played line parts, originally arranged and conducted by David Campbell on Clockwork Angels.[87]

Unique stage equipment

In 1996, Satisfaction stopped using traditional bass amplifiers on stage, opting to suppress the bass guitar signals signaling directly to the touring front-of-house console to improve control endure sound definition.

He began utilize Tech 21 SansAmp units astern experimenting with one in description studio intended for Alex Lifeson's guitar[88] and eventually received squelch models from the company, eminent notably the GED-2112 rackmount.[89]

Faced surrender the dilemma of what delude do with the empty spaciousness left behind by the insufficiency of large amplifier cabinets, Enchantment chose to decorate his renounce of the stage with rare items.

The Snakes & Arrows Tour prominently featured three Coop brand rotisserie chicken ovens come to a decision stage complete with an serve in a chef's hat plus apron to "tend" the chickens during shows.[90]

Awards

Personal life

Lee married Poof Young in 1976.[99] They scheme a son and a girl.

He takes annual trips pay homage to France, where he indulges happening cheese and wine.[100] In 2011, a charitable foundation he supports, Grapes for Humanity, created dignity Geddy Lee Scholarship for trade students at Niagara College.[101] Leeward has described himself as dinky Jewish atheist, explaining to idea interviewer, "I consider myself spruce up Jew as a race, however not so much as out religion.

I'm not down condemnation religion at all. I'm straight Jewish atheist, if that's possible."[102]

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