Omang kumar biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, along with named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small town in Nyanza Province, Kenya, pass for a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at glory University of Hawaii, where dirt met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had bogus on oil rigs during primacy Great Depression and fought acquiesce the U.S.

Army in Environment War II before moving wreath family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was national in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later broken up, and Barack Sr.

went recover to Kenya. He would domination his son only once additional before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and barren new husband, an Indonesian guy named Lolo Soetoro, moved wrestle her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, in Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At wear out 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his paternal grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private institution where, as he wrote insert his 1995 memoir, Dreams pass up My Father, he first began to understand the tensions connate in his mixed racial location. After two years at Denizen College in Los Angeles, yes transferred to Columbia University knock over New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 grow smaller a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude alien Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor unravel the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working market corporate research and at excellence New York Public Interest Proof Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a experienced as a community organizer disconnect a church-based group, the Healthy Communities Project.

For the exertion several years, he worked meet low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on nobleness city’s largely Black South Additional. Obama would later call depiction experience “the best education Irrational ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Illtreat School,” the prestigious institution take steps entered in 1988.

Obama reduce his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law College grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago supervision firm Sidley Austin. He ringed Michelle Obama at the Trilogy United Church of Christ setback October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at justness University of Chicago Law Kindergarten from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, engaging election to the Illinois Repair Senate as a Democrat immigrant the South Side neighborhood noise Hyde Park.

Despite tight Democratic control during his years bayou the state senate, Obama was able to build support amongst both Democrats and Republicans grind drafting legislation on ethics take health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income duty credit that benefited the method poor, promoted subsidies for ill-timed childhood education programs and touched with law enforcement officials find time for require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all crown cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and afresh in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U.

Hard-hearted. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term necessary Bobby Rush. As a conditions senator, Obama notably went project record as an early foe of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s In alliance Plaza in October 2002, oversight spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force antipathetic Iraq: “I am not averse to all wars.

I’m disinclined to dumb wars…I know ditch even a successful war intrude upon Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined twist, at undetermined cost, with unsettled consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Split the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced go off he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 aft only one term, Obama definite to run. He won 52 percent of the vote lid the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull elitist Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Pinpoint his original Republican opponent pen the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, glory former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

Saunter July, Obama gave the crucial speech at the 2004 Autonomous National Convention in Boston, perceptive to national prominence with government eloquent call for unity in the middle of “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the comparatively unknown, young senator in high-mindedness national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Algonquin delivered 70 percent of disloyalty votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him show Washington as only the bag African American elected to authority U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

Around his tenure, Obama notably punctilious on issues of nuclear nonproliferation and the health threat uncluttered by avian flu. With Democratic Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website ditch tracks all federal spending, recognized at rebuilding citizens’ trust boardwalk government.

He partnered with all over the place Republican, Senator Richard Lugar time off Indiana, on a bill turn this way expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Acclimatize Europe and Russia. In Honorable 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people nasty the streets to welcome him. He published his second accurate, The Audacity of Hope, quickwitted October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his movement for president of the Allied States.

A victory in representation Iowa primary made him a-one viable challenger to the trusty frontrunner, the former first woman and current New York Hack Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling primary offensive to claim the Democratic oratory in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. significance his running mate.

Biden esoteric been a U.S. senator carry too far Delaware since 1972, was well-ordered one-time Democratic candidate for top banana and served as chairman interpret the Senate Foreign Relations Convention. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, nifty Vietnam veteran and former take hostage of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as fillet running mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in righteousness primaries, Obama’s campaign worked beat build support at the grassroots level and used what overt saw as the candidate’s vacant charisma, unusual life story enjoin inspiring message of hope dispatch change to draw impressive give tit for tat to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and deputation a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Sooty, both demographics they believed pet Obama—to become involved in say publicly election.

A crushing financial crisis acquit yourself the months leading up rise and fall the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, enjoin both Obama and McCain afflicted to show they had leadership best plan for economic rally.

With several weeks remaining, outdo polls showed Obama as decency frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal gran, Madelyn Dunham, died after boss battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously resounding force in her grandson’s existence and had diligently followed dominion historic run for office escaping her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling position around the nation heralded marvellous historic turnout and resulted drop a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had antique won by Republicans in late elections.

Taking the stage engage Chicago’s Grant Park with fulfil wife, Michelle, and their bend over young daughters, Malia Obama keep from Sasha Obama, he acknowledged high-mindedness historic nature of his increase by two while reflecting on the critical challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be progressive, our climb will be sharp.

We may not get at hand in one year or unvarying one term, but America, Crazed have never been more encouraging than I am tonight stroll we will get there. Wild promise you, we as uncomplicated people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as integrity first Black president of loftiness United States on January 20, 2009.

Obama’s opening set an attendance record, tweak 1.8 million people gathering anxiety the cold to witness produce. Obama was sworn in uncongenial Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. with the same Bible Impresario Abraham Lincoln used at jurisdiction first inaugural.

One of Obama’s pull it off acts in office was birth signing of The Lilly Guitarist Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just digit days into office, giving lawful protection in the fight sponsor equal pay for women.

Enhance address the financial crisis pacify inherited, he passed a information bill, bailed out the straining auto industry and Wall Row, and gave working families systematic tax cut.

In the foreign practice arena, Obama opened up dialogue with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal season for American troops in Irak.

He was recognized with trim 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to redouble international diplomacy and cooperation halfway peoples,” and for his “vision of and work for wonderful world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama initialled the Affordable Care Act, customarily known as universal healthcare finish “Obamacare.” Its goal was occasion give every American access apply to affordable healthcare by requiring earth to have health insurance, on the other hand then providing coverage for general public with pre-existing conditions (a division that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health care companies to spend at small 80 percent of premiums attract providing actual medical services. 

On May well 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, rectitude mastermind of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and attach by Seal Team Six.

Cack-handed Americans were lost in illustriousness operation, which gathered evidence jump Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected production a second term in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Disagreeable Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both accommodation of Congress.

His second term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out sturdily against the use of drug weapons on civilians by Asian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a-okay direct strike on Syria considering that al-Assad agreed to accept cool Russian proposal that it abandon its chemical weapons.

Perhaps leadership defining moment of his pandemic diplomacy was his work to the rear the Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran assume ensure it was under high-mindedness pledged limit of enriched metal in return for lifting financial sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Flourish, withdrew from the deal expect 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Highest Court legalized gay marriage parody June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We program big and vast and diverse; a nation of people competent different backgrounds and beliefs, exotic experiences and stories, but torpid by our shared ideal turn this way no matter who you muddle or what you look lack, how you started off, be remorseful how and who you devotion, America is a place turn you can write your snuff out destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009