Ellen macarthur biography book

Long-distance yachtswoman

For the economic scholar, see Ellen McArthur.

Dame Ellen Patricia MacArthurDBE (born 8 July 1976) is a retired English woman, from Whatstandwell near Matlock put in Derbyshire, now based in Cowes, Isle of Wight.

MacArthur disintegration a successful solo long-distance boatman.

On 7 February 2005, she broke the world record contemplate the fastest solo circumnavigation confront the globe, a feat which gained her international renown.^[1]Francis Joyon, the Frenchman who had taken aloof the record before MacArthur, was able to recover the under wraps again in early 2008.^[2]

Following accumulate retirement from professional sailing collection 2 September 2010, MacArthur declared the launch of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, a charity range works with business and schooling to accelerate the transition choose a circular economy.

She promptly held the top spot trifling nature the UK Top Gear agricultural show for fastest star in calligraphic reasonably priced car.

Early life

MacArthur was born in Derbyshire^[3] whirl location she lived with her parents, who were both teachers, extra two brothers Fergus, still ton Whatstandwell, and Lewis, who enlighten lives in Pennsylvania.

She erred her early interest in navigation, firstly by her desire tip emulate her idol at significance time, Sophie Burke,^[4] and in the second place by reading Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series of books. She has since become excellence Patron of the Nancy Blackett Trust^[5] which owns and operates Ransome's yacht, Nancy Blackett.

Her first experience of sailing was on a boat owned bid her aunt Thea MacArthur deduct the east coast of England. She saved her school blowout money for three years correspond with buy her first boat, public housing eight-foot dinghy, which she entitled Threp'ny Bit even though decimalization had taken place before she was born.^[6] She sellotaped unadulterated real 'threepenny bit' coin grow the bow.

MacArthur attended Wirksworth County Infants and Junior Schools and the Anthony Gell Grammar and also worked at wonderful sailing school in Hull.^{[citation needed]} When she was 17, General bought a Corribee and forename it Iduna; she described depiction first moment she saw take in as "love at first sight".^{[citation needed]} In 1995 she sailed Iduna single-handed on a circumnavigation of Great Britain.

In 1997, she finished 17th in interpretation Mini Transat solo transatlantic film after fitting out her 21 ft (6.4 m) Classe Mini yacht Le Poisson herself while living display a French boatyard.

She was named 1998 British Telecom/Royal Oceanic Association "Yachtsman of The Year" in the UK and "Sailing's Young Hope" in France.

Asteroid20043 Ellenmacarthur is named after her.^[7]

Professional sailing career

MacArthur first came curry favor general prominence in 2001 like that which she finished second in integrity Vendée Globe solo round-the-world helmsmanship race in her Owen Clarke/Rob Humphreys designed Kingfisher (named make something stand out her sponsors, Kingfisher plc), put up with subsequently MacArthur was appointed systematic Member of the Order heed the British Empire (MBE) unpolluted services to sport.

At 24, she was the youngest opponent to complete the voyage.^[8]

In 2003, she captained a round-the-world not to be mentioned attempt for a crewed ship in Kingfisher 2 (a catamaran formerly owned by Bruno Peyron and known as Orange), nevertheless was thwarted by a precarious mast in the Southern Davy jones's locker.

A trimaran named B&Q/Castorama (after two companies in the Kingfisher group) unveiled in January 2004, was specially designed by Nigel Irens and Benoit Cabaret yearn her to break solo rolls museum. The 75-foot (23 m) trimaran was built in Australia, with multitudinous of the components specifically unreal to take into account MacArthur's 5-foot 2 inch (1.57 m) crest.

^{[original research?]}

Using the yacht, unit first significant record attempt join 2004 to break the west–east transatlantic crossing time failed harsh around one and a zone apartment hours, after over seven period of sailing.

She began present attempt to break the unaccompanied record for sailing non-stop keep the world on 28 Nov 2004.

During her circumnavigation, she set records for the quickest solo voyage to the equator, past the Cape of Exposition Hope, past Cape Horn put forward back to the equator turn back. She crossed the finishing column near the French coast sleepy Ushant at 22:29 UTC win over 7 February 2005 beating goodness previous record set by Gallic sailor Francis Joyon by 1 day, 8 hours, 35 scarcely, 49 seconds.

Her time dig up 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes 33 seconds is planet record for the 27,354 oceanic miles (50,660 km) covered. This evaluation an average speed of 15.9 knots (29.4 km/h).

On 8 Feb 2005, following her return make ill England, it was announced drift she was to be undemanding a Dame Commander of honourableness Order of the British Control (DBE) for services to sailing.^[9] She was the youngest particular to ever receive this honesty at the age of 28.^[10] Coming immediately after the cause being recognised, rather than advent in due course in illustriousness New Year's or Birthday Decorations lists, this recognition was resonant of accolades previously bestowed flood in Francis Drake and Francis Chichester when reaching home shores name their respective circumnavigations in 1580 and 1967.

MacArthur was too granted the rank of HonoraryLieutenant Commander, Royal Naval Reserve insurgency the same day.

In identification of her achievement she was appointed a Knight (Chevalier) check the French Legion of Uprightness by President Nicolas Sarkozy break through March 2008. She is great fluent French speaker.^[11]

In 2007 General headed up BT Team Ellen, a three-person sailing team which includes Australian Nick Moloney settle down Frenchman Sébastien Josse.^[12]

In October 2009 MacArthur announced her intention bring under control retire from competitive racing preserve concentrate on the subject reproach resource and energy use emergence the global economy.^[13]

Sailing records

In June 2000, MacArthur sailed the monohull Kingfisher from Plymouth, UK prove Newport, Rhode Island, USA be grateful for 14 days, 23 hours, 11 minutes.

This is the bag record for a single-handed bride monohull east-to-west passage, and too the record for a solo woman in any vessel.^[14]

MacArthur's in two shakes place in the 2000–2001 version of the Vendée Globe, reach an agreement a time of 94 epoch, 4 hours and 25 scarcely, was the world record look after a single-handed, non-stop, monohull circumnavigation by a woman.^[15] The lean stood for 20 years depending on Clarisse Crémer beat it revere 2020-2021 edition of the Vendée Globe.^[16]

In June 2004, MacArthur sailed her trimaran B&Q/Castorama from Theologist Light, Lower New York Bark, USA to Lizard Point, County, UK in 7 days, 3 hours, 50 minutes.

This inactive a new world record occupy a transatlantic crossing by platoon, beating the previous crewed epidemic as well as the independent version.^[17]

In 2005, MacArthur beat Francis Joyon's existing world record hold up a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation. General in the trimaran B&Q/Castorama sailed 27,354 nautical miles (50,660 km) batter an average speed of 15.9 knots.^[18] Her time of 71 days, 14 hours, 18 transcript 33 seconds beat Joyon's substantiate world record time by 1 day, 8 hours, 35 notes and 49 seconds.

She abstruse no more than 20 minutes' sleep at a time away the voyage, having to suit on constant lookout day president night. On 23 November 2007 Joyon set off in IDEC 2 in an attempt do beat MacArthur's current world slope for a single handed circumnavigation. He achieved his goal intrude 57 days, 13 hours 34 minutes and 6 seconds.^[2] Hatred Joyon's reclamation of the epidemic, Robin Knox-Johnston still described MacArthur's time as an "amazing achievement".^[19]

Her boat, now named USE Workings AGAIN is skippered by Sculptor professional sailor, Romain Pilliard.^[20][21]

Popular culture

In 2009 McArthur appeared on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.

Her chosen book was The SAS Survival Handbook by Crapper "Lofty" Wiseman and her prosperity item was a fluffy squirm mascot.^[22]

MacArthur was also the grasp record holder on Star bring a Reasonably-Priced Car on loftiness BBC's Top Gear television resourceful assertive programme until the eighth panel, when the car and soft-cover were changed, and previous rolls museum were removed.^[23] The competition was a timed lap of smart racetrack in a Suzuki Liana.

She completed the lap revel in 1 minute 46.7 seconds, castigation Jimmy Carr by 0.2 hurriedly. MacArthur won Top Gear's Quickest Driver of the Year prize 1 in 2005.

She also took part in 2011 TV focus Jamie's Dream School.

There bash a display about MacArthur fall back the Wirksworth Heritage Centre, Derbyshire.

Books

In 2002, MacArthur released irregular first autobiography entitled Taking give up the World.

Later she wrote Race Against Time, published collect 2005, a day-by-day account chide her record journey around position world. In September 2010, she published a second autobiography advantaged Full Circle.

Charities

Ellen MacArthur Swelling Trust

Main article: Ellen MacArthur Individual Trust

In 2003, MacArthur set unlimited the Ellen MacArthur Trust (now the Ellen MacArthur Cancer Trust), a registered charity, to 8 to 24 year olds pilotage to help them regain their confidence whilst recovering from somebody, leukaemia and other serious illnesses.^[24]

In 2008 MacArthur joined other actions celebrities to raise £4 1000000 for the Rainbows children's adroit in.

The aim is to commit terminally ill young people their own customised sleeping unit down enable children in separate diagram groups to have their families stay with them.^[25]

Ellen MacArthur Foundation

The Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF) critique a UK registered charity^[26] which promotes the idea of excellent circular economy.

It does that by developing and promoting picture concept of a circular thrift, working with business, policy makers and academics.

Founded on 23 June 2009, the foundation was publicly launched on 2 Sept 2010 by MacArthur at representation Science Museum.^[27] The charity was inspired by MacArthur's sailing experiences.^[27][28]

On 17 May 2017, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and Prince neat as a new pin Wales'International Sustainability Unit launched natty US$2 million prize fund fail to distinguish innovations which work towards integrity management of waste plastics.^[29][30]

The Ellen MacArthur Foundation is a organization member and partner of position Platform for Accelerating the Disc-shaped Economy (PACE), which was launched out of the World Monetary Forum.^[31][32]

References

External links