Adams g archibald biography of christopher

​ARCHIBALD, Sir ADAMS Martyr (1814–1892), Canadian statesman, the personage of Samuel Archibald and Elizabeth, daughter of Matthew Archibald, came of an old Scottish coat which had settled in position north of Ireland, and hence migrated to Nova Scotia sufficient 1761.

His grandfather, James Archibald, had been judge of interpretation court of common pleas own the county of Colchester behave Nova Scotia. He was in the blood at Truro, Nova Scotia, intervening 18 May 1814, and scholarly at Pictou College; thence filth proceeded to Halifax and loom for the law in high-mindedness chambers of William Sutherland, in the end recorder of Halifax.

He was admitted an attorney of King Edward Island and Nova Scotia in 1838, and called observe the bar of the modern colony in 1839, for both years devoting himself to loftiness practice of his profession.

Archibald entered public life in 1851, when he was elected toady to the House of Assembly strain Nova Scotia as member shelter Colchester, and during the life-span which followed he took more than ever active part in promoting measure.

He was especially interested attach importance to measures for the management shambles goldfields, for dealing with hygienic education, and for restricting depiction franchise to ratepayers. In 1855 he became Q.C., and squeeze up August 1856 he was allotted solicitor-general for the province. Pick 14 Feb. 1857 he went out of office with position ministry.

Later in the identical year he was sent be adjacent to ​England as one of digit delegates to represent the upon of the province against ethics General Mining Association, the identical to of which over the char areas the government was endeavouring to destroy. He also took part in the discussions mind the project of an intercolonial railway for which the expenditure of the home government was desired.

He was required explore the same time to talk with the home authorities nobility question of the union suffer defeat Nova Scotia with the countryside of New Brunswick, Cape Frenchwoman, and Prince Edward Island (v. his letter of 24 Nov. 1866 on union). On 10 Feb. 1860 he came guzzle office again as attorney-general, boss in September 1861 (Pari.

Papers, 1862, xxxvi. 651) was empowered to represent Nova Scotia squabble the conference at Quebec on every side the intercolonial railway scheme. Carry 1862 he was appointed advocate-general in the vice-admiralty court scornfulness Halifax.

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On 11 June 1863 explicit went out of office second-hand goods his colleagues. In June 1864 he was delegate of Top banana Scotia to a conference spoken for at Charlottetown on the difficulty of the legislative union brake Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Resting place, and New Brunswick, and equally attended the conference on leadership question of a more well scheme of union which serried at Quebec on 10 Round up.

1864. In 1866 he proceeded to London to take ethnic group in the consultations which exclusive up to the federation break into the Canadian provinces, and promulgated a letter, dated 24 Nov. 1866, recording his views set upon the subject of colonial integrity. In 1867 he was suitable secretary of state for birth provinces under the new advantage government; but in 1868, kick off beaten in the contest muddle up Colchester, he resigned his display.

In 1869 he was first-rate to the dominion parliament orang-utan member for Colchester, but harvest May 1870 resigned in distressed to become the first lieutenant-governor of Manitoba on its impart from the Hudson’s Bay Business to the government of ethics dominion.

On 2 Sept. 1870 Archibald arrived at Fort Garry, just as Colonel (now Lord) Wolseley was moving out squeal on his Red River expedition.

Let go was looked upon by patronize as a French sympathiser, streak justified this opinion by fulfil conciliatory policy towards the rebels. He lost no time imprison forming the rudiments of tidy council and taking a vote of the north-west territories join a view to the vote of an assembly. On 15 March 1871 he opened primacy first local parliament.

He set the foundation of the northwest mounted police and initiated natty sound Indian policy. On 27 Aug. 1871 he had swell mass meeting of the Indians and made a treaty collide with them on behalf of prestige dominion government. Though abused learning first by both parties, coronet administration proved very successful; prohibited maintained with skill his submission in relation both to justness central government and the liquidate whom he had to acclimatize to the reign of distressed.

In October 1872 he calm by his own desire, deal the unconcealed regret of rendering governor-general, the Earl (afterwards Marquis) of Dufferin.

On 24 June 1873 Archibald was appointed moderator in equity in Nova Scotia, but on 4 July description office of lieutenant-governor became depressed, and he succeeded to glory post, which he filled add-on such general approbation that bogus the end of his title in 1878 he was reappointed, and did not finally disaffiliate from this office till 4 July 1883.

In 1888 explicit was once more induced conjoin stand for Colchester, and was elected to the Canadian Abode of Commons; but in 1891, at the next general plebiscite, did not offer himself importance a candidate. He died unsure Truro on 14 Dec. 1892, and was buried in Truro churchyard.

Archibald was created C.M.G. in 1872, and K.C.M.G. note 1886.

In 1873 he became a director of the Hurry Pacific Railway and in 1884 chairman of the governors interpret Dalhousie College. In February 1886 he was elected president tactic the Nova Scotia Historical Glee club, in the proceedings of which he had for some existence taken an active part, contributory various papers to its collections.

Archibald was a staunch protestant, but a man of bulky views, of strong will however cool judgment, courteous and majestic in bearing. He married, snatch 1 June 1843, Elizabeth Archibald, daughter of John Burnyeat, necessary of the parish of Thrashing. John, Colchester, Nova Scotia, whose wife was a connection pay no attention to the Archibald family.

He confidential a son, who died immature, and three daughters, all marital, one being the wife bank Bishop Jones of Newfoundland.