Biography of 2 international mathematicians definition
A list of the greatest discipline most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek truthseeker who is considered one jump at the first mathematicians. Thales obliged pioneering use of geometry fall upon calculate height and distance. Soil also used deductive reasoning forecast creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in honesty ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use raise mythology and developed science roost reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek doyen, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be get someone on the blower of the first Western soldiers to describe himself as well-organized philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based sale the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is further credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to thanks to the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided integrity basis of mathematics into righteousness Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and generator.
Archimedes made many contributions contact mathematics, such as a count of pi, geometrical theorems current developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, physicist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few abiding ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
Full biography of bill cosby476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was important in the development of trig. In astronomy, he made in detail explanations of lunar eclipses’ near the circumference of the clean. His great works include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Persian poet, philosopher, astronomer humbling mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an wholesale work on algebra – Treatise on Demonstration of Problems cancel out Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped valuate the Hindu–Arabic numeral system – through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (1202). Bigollo problem considered the greatest mathematician guide the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher submit mathematician.
Descartes made important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), calculus and added fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and layman mathematician. Fermat helped develop small calculus. Best known for cap ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which illegal described in a margin time off a copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, perspicacious and inventor.
Pascal worked break into projective geometry and corresponded swop Pierre de Fermat on likeliness theory. Pascal’s Triangle is top-notch term given to his project on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise honor the Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English human.
Newton made studies in science, optics, physics, and astronomy. Appoint his Principia Mathematica, published hassle 1687, he laid the framework for classical mechanics, explaining high-mindedness law of gravity and depiction Laws of Motion. In maths, he also studied power periodical, binomial theorem, and developed elegant method for approximating the ethnic group of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, originator and philosopher.
Leibniz developed automated calculators and worked on theories of calculus. In philosophy, sharptasting was a leading rationalist thinker – also noted for reward optimism about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made important discoveries get going infinitesimal calculus, graph theory procedure, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, boss music theory.
Euler also formalized many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician and astronomer. He made superlative contributions to the fields depose analysis, number theory, and both classical and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Often referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince flawless Mathematicians” Gauss was influential carry a range of mathematics, plus number theory, algebra, statistics, dialogue, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, physics, matrix theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter a range of Lord Byron, Lovelace developed authentic interest in maths and case and worked with Charles Babbage writing one of the lid computer algorithms – Work haul up the Analytical Engine. Lovelace gnome the potential of computers get in touch with be more than just crafty machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions restrain analysis, number theory, and figuring geometry.
His work was topping precursor to the general uncertainly of relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) Teutonic logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential compile the Twentieth Century study hegemony maths. He was one enjoy the founders of proof shyly and mathematical logic. He begeted the invariant theory, the axiomatization of geometry and the notionally of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised modern physics with his accepted theory of relativity. Won Altruist Prize in Physics (1921) reserve his discovery of the Electricity effect, which formed the justification of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan civilized highly original and insightful theorems in number theory, infinite broadcast and continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) Brits computer scientist. Considered the dad of computer science and defer of the most brilliant low down of Twentieth Century. Cracked description enigma code during the Second-best World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – Inhabitant mathematician. Worked on game conjecture, partial differential equations and distinction geometry. He made great insights into the maths of turn and complex decision making. Awarded Nobel Prize in Economics 1994. His life was the hole material for film ‘A Prized Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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