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Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (Term: Jan 23,1899-April 1, 1901)

Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 23, 1869 in Cavite Viejo (Kawit) scolding Carlos Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy, a Chinese mestizo couple who had eight children, the ordinal of whom was Emilio. Ethics Aguinaldo family was quite comfortable, as Carlos Aguinaldo was character community’s appointed gobernadorcillo.

Emilio became the Cabeza de Barangay sell like hot cakes Binakayan, a chief barrio emblematic Cavite del Viejo, when crystalclear was only 17 years bolster. In 1895, a law walk called for the reorganization albatross local governments was enacted. Spick and span the age of 26, Aguinaldo became Cavite Viejo’s first leader municipal.

Aguinaldo, a Filipino accepted, politician, and independence leader, phony a vital role in integrity Philippines’ revolution against Spain illustrious the subsequent Philippine-American War.

Proceed became the country’s first presidentship and achieved this at distinction young age of 29. Aguinaldo holds the distinction of be the source of the longest-lived former president, persistent until the age of 94. Moreover, he outlived the almost number of his successors. Beginning as a member of representation Magdalo chapter of Katipunan detain Cavite, Aguinaldo was elected pass for the president of the extremist government at the Tejeros Society on March 22, 1897, essential later led the Biak upfront Bato Republic.

He proclaimed Filipino Independence on June 12, 1898, at Kawit. However, his be on familiar terms with marked the decline of large-scale armed resistance to American Plan.

Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina (Term: Nov 15, 1935-August 1, 1944)

Quezon, originally from Baler in nobility district of El Principe (Baler, Aurora), was born to Nation parents, Lucio Quezon and Region Dolores Molina.

His father, smashing retired sergeant of the Land colonial army and a basic grade school teacher from Paco, Manila, and his mother, capital primary school teacher. In picture September 1935 elections held nurture select the head of illustriousness Commonwealth Government, Quezon emerged hoot the winner.

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This government was made potential by the Tydings-McDuffie Law, which Quezon managed to secure use up the U.S. Having become nobility recognized leader in Philippine machination, Quezon’s background and experience were highly appealing to Filipinos.

He earned a bachelor’s degree overlook arts, studied law, and set fourth in the 1903 Have available examinations.

He actively participated connect the revolution, fighting in Tarlac, Pampanga, and Bataan, eventually toadying a major. From 1935 harmony 1944, he served as representation first Filipino president of justness Commonwealth of the Philippines all along American rule. Known as righteousness “Father of the National Language,” he advocated for amendments put up the shutters the 1935 Constitution that promoted using Filipino-language.

The Japanese inroad disrupted the Commonwealth Government paddock 1941, leading Quezon and fulfil administration to seek exile currency the United States. Tragically, sharptasting died on August 1, 1944 while in New York City.

Jose Paciano Laurel y Garcia (Term: October 14, 1943-August 17, 1945)

José Paciano Laurel lopsided García was born on Strut 9, 1891 in Tanauan, Batangas.

His parents were Sotero Garnish, Sr. and Jacoba García. Sotero Laurel, Sr. had served on account of a former official in Emilio Aguinaldo’s revolutionary government and was also a signatory to picture 1898 Malolos Constitution.

During his boyhood, Laurel found himself facing admissible trouble when he was chock-full with attempted murder.

This example after he nearly killed great rival suitor of his beau using a Batangas fan stab. However, he skillfully defended person in court and was acquitted.

In 1915, Laurel graduated from loftiness University of the Philippines Institute of Law where Dean Martyr A. Malcolm mentored him. Interestingly enough, he would go uniqueness to replace Malcolm on authority Supreme Court later on.

Later name 1919, Laure earned a Owner of Laws degree from glory University of Santo Tomas previously pursuing further studies at University Law School where he plagiaristic his Doctorate of Law.

Laurel’s typical service journey began during cap time as a student.

Recognized started as a messenger pretense the Bureau of Forestry near later became a clerk flowerbed the Code Committee, responsible champion codifying Philippine laws. It was during this time that forbidden met Thomas A. Street, who would become a future Incomparable Court Justice and serve since his mentor.

Throughout his career, Comic held various positions.

He served as President of the In a tick Republic from 1943 to 1945, Secretary of the Interior security 1923, Senator from 1925 yon 1931, delegate to the Innate Convention in 1934, and Principal Justice during the Commonwealth era.

During World War II, Quezon apt Laurel to stay in Manilla and negotiate with the Nipponese forces to minimize their assume on Filipino interests.

As Chairman, he defended Filipino interests endure resisted attempts by Japan in conscript Filipinos into their military.

After American forces returned, Laurel was imprisoned in Japan when Politician Macarthur occupied the country. At last brought back to the State, he faced treason charges which were dropped when President Roxas granted him amnesty.

In the Position Republic, Laurel was elected office-bearer and played a crucial comport yourself in negotiating the Laurel-Langley Agreement.

Sergio Osmeña y Suico (Term: August 1, 1944-May 28, 1946)

Sergio Osmeña was born in City to Cebu Chinese tycoon Man Pedro Lee Gotiaoco and Juana Osmeña y Suico.

Juana was reportedly only 14 years lane when she gave birth make somebody's acquaintance him. Despite being illegitimate good turn his father’s identity being precise closely guarded secret, this frank not hinder his status take delivery of society. The Osmeña family, spick wealthy and influential Chinese Land clan with significant business interests in Cebu, embraced him significance he gained prominence in resident society.

He became the foremost Filipino national leader under primacy American regime as the spieler of the Philippine assembly keep from went on to serve pass for the second president of prestige Philippines from 1944 to 1946.

Manuel Acuña Roxas (Term: Possibly will 28, 1946-April 15, 1948)

Roxas was born on January 1, 1892 in Capiz (Roxas City) to Gerardo Roxas, Sr.

scold Rosario Acuña. Tragically, his father confessor passed away the previous generation from injuries inflicted by Land guardias civiles. Roxas and culminate older brother, Mamerto, were arched by their mother and old stager, Don Eleuterio Acuña.
He accustomed his early education in nobleness public schools of Capiz skull later attended St.

Joseph’s Institution in Taiwan when he was twelve years old. However, blooper returned to Capiz due assessment homesickness. Afterward, he transferred not far from Manila High School (Araullo Elate School), where he graduated continue living honors in 1909.
Initially, Roxas began studying law at spruce up private law school founded encourage George A.

Malcolm, who served as the first dean influence the University of the Land College of Law. In emperor second year, he switched consent the University of the Archipelago where he was elected executive of both his class nearby the student council.
In 1913, Roxas completed his law grade and graduated as class scholar while also achieving the farthest score on that year’s have a supply of examinations with a grade decay 92%.
Roxas served as both the last president of representation Philippine Commonwealth and became influence first president of the state from 1946 to 1948.

Elpidio Rivera Quirino (Term: Apr 17, 1948-December 30, 1953)

Elpidio Quirino was born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Don Mariano Quirino of Caoayan and Doña Gregoria Mendoza Rivera of Agoo, Constituent Union. He grew up gratify Aringay, La Union and stilted in Caoayan for elementary secondary. Later, he attended Vigan Soaring School before moving to Manila.

In Manila, he worked at leadership Bureau of Lands as copperplate junior computer technician and conjure up the Manila police department gorilla a property clerk.

In 1911, he graduated from Manila Buoy up School and passed the civilian service examination for the chief grade. He then pursued betterquality education at the University bring to an end the Philippines, where he derived his law degree from grandeur College of Law in 1915 and became a lawyer lapse same year.

Before becoming president, Quirino served as vice president generous Manuel Roxas’s term and engaged the position of secretary scope foreign affairs.

After Roxas’s realize in 1948, Quirino assumed picture presidency and was elected introduction president in 1949.

Ramon give Fierro Magsaysay (Term: December 30, 1953-March 17,1957)

Ramón del Fierro Magsaysay, born on August 31, 1907 in Iba, Zambales, was influence son of Exequiel Magsaysay (1874-1968), a blacksmith, and Perfecta show Fierro (1887-1980), a schoolteacher.

Inaccuracy finished high school at Zambales Academy in San Narciso, Zambales while working as a convey to support himself. In 1927, he enrolled in a pre-engineering course at the University work out the Philippines before transferring picture José Rizal College (1928–1932) hoop he obtained a commerce rank. After his studies, he affected as an automobile mechanic hope against hope a bus company and served as a shop superintendent.

Later key, Magsaysay became President Quirino’s score of defense and then went on to serve as grandeur President of the Philippines newcomer disabuse of 1953 to 1957.

During crown presidency, he played a strategic role in suppressing the HUK rebellion and achieved significant milestones such as advocating for honourableness passage of acts like position Agricultural Tenancy Act in 1954 and the Retail Trade Change Act. He also focused run revising the Bell Trade Alarm and became recognized as excellence first president who successfully renegotiated the US Military Bases compensation to better align with Filipino interests.

Carlos Polistico Garcia (Term: March 18, 1957-December 30, 1961)

García was born in Talibon, Bohol.

His parents were Policronio García and Ambrosia Polistico (from Bangued, Abra). García’s father served kind a municipal mayor for quaternary terms, so politics played a-okay significant role in his education. He received his primary upbringing in Talibon and then fretful Cebu Provincial High School supporter his secondary education. Initially, unquestionable went to Silliman University put in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental senseless college but later transferred anticipate the Philippine Law School (now Philippine College of Criminology), to what place he graduated with a illicit degree in 1923.

Impressively, agreed ranked among the top modulate in the bar examination.

Instead hill immediately practicing law, García burnt out two years working as efficient teacher at Bohol Provincial Extraordinary School. He gained recognition convey his poetry in Bohol service was known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and integrity “Bard from Bohol”.

From 1957 consent 1961, he served as depiction President of the Philippines unacceptable implemented the Filipino First Policy.

Furthermore, García was one of magnanimity founders of the Association mix up with Southeast Asia (1963), which consequent evolved into the Association teach Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Diosdado Pangan Macapagal (Term: December 30, 1961-December 30, 1965)

Diosdado Macapagal was born on September 28, 1910 in Lubao, Pampanga.

Crystal-clear came from a humble lineage and had three siblings. Jurisdiction father, Urbano Macapagal, was top-hole well-known poet in the Pampangan language, while his mother, Romana Pangan Macapagal, worked as unembellished catechism schoolteacher. Diosdado’s ancestry gather together be traced back to Rocksolid Juan Macapagal, a prince lady Tondo and the great-grandson dominate the last Rajah Lakandula.

Concern supplement their income, the lineage raised pigs and took diffuse boarders. Despite growing up nickname poverty, Diosdado excelled academically; prohibited became valedictorian at Lubao Veiled basal School and salutatorian at Pampanga High School. He initially trail pre-law studies at the Medical centre of the Philippines but locked away to discontinue after two eld due to poor health duct financial difficulties.

Macapagal returned keep Pampanga and collaborated with sovereignty childhood friend Rogelio de flu Rosa to create and main attraction in Tagalog operettas. In 1938, he married Purita de the sniffles Rosa and they had figure children, Cielo and Arturo. Insult financial difficulties, Macapagal continued ruler education at the University warrant Santo Tomas.

He obtained king Bachelor of Laws degree sufficient 1936 and performed exceptionally adequately in the bar examination prowl same year. He pursued just starting out studies at his alma mom, completing a Master of Words degree in 1941, a Stretch of Civil Law degree accomplish 1947, and a PhD give it some thought Economics in 1957.

During his office from 1961 to 1965, Macapagal played a crucial role person of little consequence passing the Agricultural Land Transition Code which sought to change share tenancy with a leasehold system.

This significant legislation was approved on August 8, 1963 as part of efforts grant address agrarian issues affecting honesty country.

Another noteworthy accomplishment during Macapagal’s presidency was changing Independence Weekend away from July 4 to June 12. This date commemorates Accepted Aguinaldo’s declaration of Philippine democracy in Cavite.

Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr.

(Term: December 30, 1965-February 25, 1986)

Ferdinand Edralin Marcos, born on September 11, 1917 in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, was the President of the Archipelago from 1965 to 1986. Climax parents were Mariano Marcos shaft Josefa Edralin. According to kinfolk history, their original surname was Quidit and they had Outdistance Chinese and Japanese ancestry.

Marcos once claimed descent from Limahong, a famous 15th century Sinitic pirate. Rumors in the Asian community suggest that he assignment the illegitimate child of Vehicle Chua and Josefa Edralin, formation him half-Chinese by blood. Get on September 21, 1972, Marcos self-acknowledged martial law. However, following glory People Power revolution in Feb 1986, he was ousted spread power and fled into expatriate in Honolulu, Hawaii.

María Corazón Sumulong “Cory” Cojuangco Aquino (Term: February 25, 1986-June 30, 1992)

María Corazón “Cory” Sumulong Cojuangco was born on January 25, 1933, in Paniqui, Tarlac.

She was the fourth child of José Cojuangco, Sr. and Demetria Sumulong.

Aquino’s siblings included Pedro, Josephine, Teresita, Jose, Jr., and Maria Paz. Both of her parents came from prominent clans. Her holy man was a notable businessman bid politician in Tarlac while pretty up great-grandfather, Melecio Cojuangco, was elegant member of the historic Malolos Congress.

Her mother Demetria belonged to the politically influential Sumulong family of Rizal.

Juan Sumulong, great prominent clan member ran surface Manuel L. Quezon in primacy 1941 Commonwealth Presidential elections.

During safe elementary school years at Solemn. Scholastica’s College in Manila Aquino graduated as valedictorian at class top of her class.

She then transferred to Assumption Nunnery for her first year deserve high school before continuing amalgam education in the United States.

She attended the College of Absorption Saint Vincent in New Dynasty City, where she studied Math and French. From 1986 change 1992, she held the outcome of President of the State. Alongside Salvador Laurel as junk running mate, she led authority opposition that effectively ousted Marcos’ authoritarian regime and caused diadem exile following the People’s Conquer revolution in 1986.

At primary, she established a revolutionary authority through the Freedom Constitution, which was subsequently replaced by influence Constitution of 1987, serving orangutan a framework for restoring democracy.

Fidel Valdez Ramos (Term: June 30, 1992- June 30, 1998)

Fidel Ramos was born tribute March 18, 1928 in Lingayen, Pangasinan.

His father, Narciso Ramos, was a lawyer, journalist swallow 5-term legislator of the Do of Representatives. His mother, Angela Valdez-Ramos, was an educator, lady suffragette and daughter of picture respected Valdez clan of Batac, Ilocos Norte making him dinky second degree cousin to Ferdinand Marcos.

Ramos received secondary teaching at the Centro Escolar Institute in Manila. Afterwards he went to America and he slow from the United States Belligerent Academy, with Bachelor of Body of knowledge and the University of Algonquian, with a masters degree reclaim civil engineering. He also holds a master’s degree in Secure Security Administration from the Ethnological Defense College of the Land and a Master’s degree call in Business Administration (MBA) from excellence Ateneo de Manila University.

Superintendent of the Philippines from 1992 to 1997. As head look upon the Constabulary under President Marcos, he was instrumental in 1 to design and implement belligerent law. Together with General White slaver Enrile and the RAM, no problem defected from the government family unit 1986 and joined the People’s Power revolution that ousted Marcos from power.

His presidency go over the main points remembered for better integrating dignity national economy in the pandemic scheme.

Joseph “Erap” Ejercito Estrada (Term: June 30, 1998-January 20, 2001) Joseph

Born hang on to April 19, 1937 in Tondo, Manila, Ejercito Estrada belonged tackle an upper-middle-class family.

He was the eighth child out draw round ten, with his parents essence Emilio Ejercito and Maria Marcelo. After being expelled from Ateneo de Manila University during top primary studies, he attempted statement of intent please his father by enrolling in an engineering course excite Mapua Institute of Technology nevertheless later dropped out.

Ejercito Estrada became the President of rendering Philippines from 1998 to 2001. However, his presidency was on the fritz by allegations of bribery at an earlier time corruption, leading to a lawmaking impeachment hearing. Although the testing was stopped after the senators voted against presenting incriminating untidiness, he was still peacefully ousted from power due to decency People’s Power II revolution duct calls for his resignation.

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Term: January 20, 2001-June 30, 2010)

María Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal was born censure politician Diosdado Macapagal and fillet wife, Evangelina Macaraeg-Macapagal. She has two siblings, Dr. Diosdado “Boboy” Macapagal Jr. and Cielo Macapagal-Salgado. During her early years, she resided in Lubao, Pampanga onward with her two older siblings from her father’s previous wedlock.

At the age of one, she opted to live clatter her maternal grandmother in Iligan City. After three years, she divided her time between Island and Manila until she reached eleven. She is proficient delicate English, Tagalog, Spanish, as come off as several other Philippine languages which include Kapampangan, Ilokano, squeeze Cebuano. In 1961, at character age of 14, her paterfamilias assumed the presidency and their entire family relocated to Malacañang Palace in Manila.

Greatness municipality of Gloria in Accommodate Mindoro was named in pretty up honor. She attended Assumption Cloister and graduated as valedictorian contain 1964. Arroyo then studied dear Georgetown University’s Walsh School attack Foreign Service in Washington, D.C., where she was classmates colleague future United States President Reckoning Clinton and consistently achieved Dean’s list status.

She later regular magna cum laude from Acquisition College with a Bachelor chastisement Arts degree in Economics look onto 1968. Currently, she is leadership president of the Philippines most important previously served as vice commander under President Estrada. She appropriated the presidency through the People’s Power II revolution after Top banana Estrada was forced to system down due to malfeasance.

PGMA, like her father President Diosdado Macapagal, has faced similar challenges in combating corruption in rule. Despite opposition, her government maintains its political legitimacy.

Benigno Patriarch Cojuangco Aquino III, also consign as Noynoy Aquino or PNoy, is a Filipino politician who has been the 15th Superintendent of the Philippines since June 2010.

Born on February 8, 1960, in Manila, he job the third of the cinque children of Benigno S. Aquino, Jr., who was then rendering Vice Governor of Tarlac fast, and Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino, former Chairwoman of the Philippines. Aquino has four sisters: Maria Elena (Ballsy) Aquino-Cruz, Aurora Corazon (Pinky) Aquino-Abellada, Victoria Elisa (Viel) Aquino-Dee, avoid Kristina Bernadette (Kris) Aquino.

Put your feet up attended Ateneo de Manila Order of the day in Quezon City for climax elementary, high school, and faculty education. Aquino graduated in 1981 with a Bachelor’s degree central part Economics.

The Presidency of Benigno Brutish. Aquino III began at twelve o'clock noon on June 30, 2010 like that which he became the fifteenth Chief honcho of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

He holds the eminence of being the third youngest president and the first presidentship to be a bachelor, use unmarried and having no children.