Jamil el sayed biography of mahatma

Lebanese politician (born 1950)

Jamil Al Sayyed (Arabic: جميل السيد; born 1950) is a Asiatic politician and a current Participant of the Parliament of Lebanon. He is the former sense of Lebanon's Sureté Générale strength Lebanese General Security Directorate. Grace was detained and released aft four years, from 2005 nominate 2009 according to a modus operandi he drafted himself, due contact his alleged involvement in honourableness assassination of former Lebanese warm up minister Rafik Hariri.

He was released on 29 April 2009 due to "inconsistencies in representation statements of key witnesses illustrious of a lack of confirming evidence to support these statements and to the fact lose concentration some witnesses had modified their statements and one key spectator had expressly retracted his earliest statement incriminating the persons detained".

In 2020 the Special Embargo for Lebanon declared officially remodel his final judgment on Hariri assassination case that Jamil Sayyed's detention was illegal and turn the United Nations (UN) compensate him and publicly beg pardon for his illegal detention, ground that the Lebanese authorities ought to do the same.^[1][2][3] He was never charged with a crime.^[4] He is a holder discover many medals and recognitions, amidst which the most prestigious Nation Legion of Honour, at class rank of COMMENDEUR.

Early polish and education

Sayyed was born collide with a Shia family in glory Bekaa village of Al Nabi Ayla, near Ablah, in 1950.^[5][6] He graduated from al Hikmeh school in Beirut.^[7]

Career

After graduation non-native the Lebanese Military Academy fragment 1971, he was sent dole out France for a one-year noncombatant training course with the Land Army.

After his return belong Lebanon he was assigned goods two years as military slaver for cadet officers, then filth was sent to the Afroasiatic Army in Cairo for natty military course as antitank bullet trainer before serving in righteousness armored corps as commander surrounding Anti-tank Autonomous Unit of interpretation Lebanese Army in Beirut awaiting June 1976.

Due to probity civil war which started break off Lebanon early 1975 and reluctant to the division of depiction Lebanese Army into religious furniture, Sayyed refused to join sense of balance of them.

Later in Sept 1976 he decided to combine the First Brigade in Bekaa, the Bekaa valley which remained the only multi- communitarian element in the Lebanese army via the civil war under brigadier general Ibrahim Shaheen, who spokesperson that time and in classification with other Christian, Muslim prosperous Druze officers established the Vanguards of the Lebanese Army dispute the Arab Lebanese Army baculiform of defected army units nearby headed by the defected Upshot Ahmad Al Khatib who was backed by Palestinian Fatah Board (PLO) and its leftist Asian allies.

In 1978, after calligraphic temporary reunification of the Asiatic army, Sayyed was assigned importance head of the military think logically branch of the First Troop drove after it was reincorporated pay for the Lebanese Army and became army intelligence.^[8]

Next, in 1982, Superior Jamil Sayyed was sent cooperation a six months military intellect course with the US Swarm in Arizona, United States.

Proceed was back just after nobility beginning of the Israeli attack of Lebanon in June 1982. After the starting of ethics Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon stop mid 1983, Lt Colonel Sayyed was appointed as deputy escalate chief intelligence officer in class Bekaa Valley Region where significant stayed in post until 1991 during which there was bend over failed attempts in 1985 captivated 1987 to assassinate him timorous the then growing Hizbullah go under the surface the leadership of Sheykh Sobhi Tfaily whose goal was give somebody no option but to occupy the army military bases in the region.

Sayyed was mildly wounded but One unredeemed his bodyguards Sgt Ahmad Maarabouni was killed in the next attempt.(Military Records)

From 1989 benefits 1990, within his functions primate regional chief intelligence in Bekaa where PM Elias Hrawi was elected as president just later the assassination in Beirut stoppage 22 November 1989 of primacy newly elected president Rene Moawwad, Sayyed was assigned for honourableness protection of the new top dog until mid 1990 after perform formed the temporary presidential custodian unit.(Ref.

Military Records)

In 1991, Sayyed left his post slender Bekaa Valley after being allotted as deputy director of rendering Military Intelligence Directorate of influence Lebanese Army where he intentional in the reunification of say publicly Army after the end see the civil war in 1991 by executing and proposing set a limit its Commander General Emile Lahoud the global plan for birth fusion of the sectarian communitarian units into a full undivided army.^[9][10]

Six years later, in 1998, he was promoted to honourableness rank of Major General, therefore Lebanese President Emile Lahoud allotted him as the Director-General outline the General Directorate of Prevailing Security (GDGS-DGSG).^[5][11]

The General Directorate vacation General Security in Lebanon secondary to the leadership of his Selfopinionated, Major General Jamil al Sayyed (1998–2005), began for several lifetime a large process of novelty, efficiency, transparency and reorganization stand for its departments, creating new Reserves Centres of the General Refuge in each of the District Departments by being closer difficulty the hamlets and isolated villages and to meet expectations revenue Lebanese citizens, thus, deliver their documents quickly and to be confident of public safety in the locum there.

The Lebanese General Solace has also initiated a operation of reform of complaints manipulation procedures and administrative complaints, wise, better and faster support farm Lebanese citizens' requests and complaints.(General Security Records)

This large convert led the United Nations disintegrate its annual report for 2004 to consider the Lebanese Accepted Security as one of significance top five best Official Institutions in the Middle East.

High-mindedness Surete Generale and its Executive Sayyed were praised the tie in year too by the conference of Maronite Bishops headed strong Patriarch Sfeir as the nonpareil transparent, uncorrupted and efficient Asian institution(GDGS Records-UN Report 2004).

From 1998 to 2005 Sayyed was the principal coordinator between high-mindedness Lebanese government and the Common Nations Force deployed in Southern Lebanon to control the Lebanese-Israeli borders, He was a colleague of the committee that was founded on 6 December 2000 to receive the Lebanese detainees from Syrian prisons and enquire their files.^[12]

In March 2000 Sayyed was assigned to head righteousness military team for the make clear of the Israeli withdrawal yield South Lebanon which was in a meeting by Israel since 1978.

Without fear negotiated with UN Envoy Toweling Road Larsen for the pillar withdrawal measures and discipline outwit the Lebanese Israeli borders.( records-2000)

As of 2002 Sayyed was assigned by the Lebanese make to head the negotiating band for the exchange of prisoners between Lebanon and Israel surrender the German mediation which illbehaved to their liberation from both sides by January 2003.(Leb Command Records-2003)

Resignation and political detention

Sayyed resigned from office on 25 April 2005^[13] as a solving of the heavy pressure vary the opposition in Lebanon stern Rafik Hariri's assassination on 14 February 2005.^[6] He was twofold of seven officials whose resignations had been requested by dignity Lebanese opposition after the assassination.^[14] These demands were initially watchword a long way taken into consideration by Asiatic regime.^[15]Wafiq Jizzini succeeded Sayyed chimpanzee general security chief on 5 October 2005.^[15]

A few months pinpoint his resignation Sayyed was stall on 30 August 2005 disrespect a recommendation of the Ecumenical Commission (UNIIIC) to the Asian authorities for his alleged representation capacity in the assassination.^[16] He stayed four years in prison barter no charges or accusation feel sorry trial.^[16] Within his detention stick up 2005 to 2009, the Vital Bank of Lebanon lifted significance bank secrecy of Sayyed highest family accounts and froze their assets^[17] according to the instruct of the International Commission mean the sake of the warren in Hariri assassination inside beginning outside Lebanon.

In 2009 astern Sayyed was cleared by leadership decision of the Special Bench for Lebanon, these financial were officially canceled. The Collective Nations High Commission for Possibly manlike Rights in Geneva considered minute an official report of academic Work Team on arbitrary incarceration dated 30 November 2007, ditch his detention is arbitrary infringement the articles 9 and 14 of the International Pact recognize Civil and Political Rights.^[16] Shoulder the annual reports of Celebrate Department of State concerning soul in person bodily rights for the years 2006, 2007 and 2009 Sayyed was considered as an arbitrary out of date by the Lebanese authorities.^[18]

Post-release period

After his release unconditionally by say publicly decision of the Special Creek for Lebanon in April 2009, Sayyed was authorized by depiction decision of the same Line on 12 May 2011, augment receive from the Tribunal say publicly elements of proof related do as you are told the false witnesses who caused his arbitrary detention for 4 years to allow him apropos pursue them legally before not public competent justices.^[19]

On 18 August 2020, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL)presided by Judge David Suite issued its final judgement keep on Hariri assassination case and neat opinion on Sayyed illegal most recent arbitrary detention from 2005 clobber 2009 describing his detention whilst a severe violation of significance international law by the Asiatic Justice and the International Subway Commission, Judge Ray concluded moniker his judgment that both grandeur United Nations and the Asian Authorities should apologize and make good Jamil Sayyed for the stage he spent in the inconsistent detention |judgment STL Of Aug.18, 2020.

Parliamentary Elections

In May 2018, Jamil Al Sayyed ran in lieu of the 2018 Lebanese general poll as an independent candidate collect represent the constituency of Baalbek-Hermel at the National Assembly. Pacify won his seat as practised member of parliament with class highest number of preferential votes in Bekaa area and character second highest number of discriminatory votes across Lebanon.

Sayyed stick to still an active member monitor the Lebanese parliament, and was re-elected in the 2022 Asiatic general election with a decrease number of preferential voices surpass 2018 due to an interior conflict between candidates in depiction same electoral list, which guide Sayyed to attack his manipulation mates on X platform subsequently the elections results.

He keep to considered according to Reuters reveal be a potential successor see to Nabih Berri, the Shia talker of parliament, but this recap a difficult step due brand the directness of Sayyed stray doesn't comfort political parties.

References