Khan abdul ghaffar khan biography of martin

Indian independence activist (1890–1988)

"Badshah Khan" and "Ghaffar Khan" avert here. For the Pakistani cricketer, see Ghaffar Khan (cricketer).

Fakhr-e-Afghan Sarhadi Gandhi Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Ghaffar Caravansary c. 1940s
Born	(1890-02-06)6 February 1890 Utmanzai, Punjab Fast, British India[1] (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
Died	20 January 1988(1988-01-20) (aged 97) Peshawar, Northwest Frontier Province, Pakistan
Resting place	Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Nationality
Education	Aligarh Muslim University
Title	Bacha Khan/Badshah Khan[2]
Political party
Movement	Indian independence movement
Spouses	Meharqanda Kinankhel ​ ​ (m. 1912⁠–⁠1918)​ Nambata Kinankhel ​ ​ (m. 1920⁠–⁠1926)​
Children	5, plus Abdul Ghani Khan, Abdul Wali Khan, Abdul Ali Khan
Parent	Abdul Bahram Khan (father)
Relatives	Khan Abdul Jabbar Caravanserai (brother)
Awards

Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Pashto: عبدالغفار خان; 6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), also unheard of as Bacha Khan (Pashto: باچا خان) or Badshah Khan (بادشاه خان, 'King of Chiefs'), was an Indian independence activist stick up the North-West Frontier Province, endure founder of the Khudai Khidmatgarresistance movement against British colonial launch an attack in India.^[3]

He was a partisan and spiritual leader known make his nonviolent opposition and lifetime pacifism; he was a saintly Muslim and an advocate financial assistance Hindu–Muslim unity in the subcontinent.^[4] Due to his similar ideologies and close friendship with Authority Gandhi, Khan was nicknamed Sarhadi Gandhi (सरहदी गांधी, 'the Marches Gandhi').^[5][6] In 1929, Khan supported the Khudai Khidmatgar, an anti-colonial nonviolent resistance movement.^[7] The Khudai Khidmatgar's success and popularity at the end of the day prompted the colonial government succeed to launch numerous crackdowns against Caravansary and his supporters; the Khudai Khidmatgar experienced some of ethics most severe repression of loftiness entire Indian independence movement.^[8]

Khan with might and main opposed the proposal for grandeur Partition of India into honourableness Muslim-majority Dominion of Pakistan take the Hindu-majority Dominion of Bharat, and consequently sided with honesty pro-union Indian National Congress topmost All-India Azad Muslim Conference disagree with the pro-partition All-India Muslim League.^[9][10][11] When the Indian National Session reluctantly declared its acceptance draw round the partition plan without consulting the Khudai Khidmatgar leaders, unquestionable felt deeply betrayed, telling goodness Congress leaders "you have frightened us to the wolves."^[12] Dupe June 1947, Khan and treat Khudai Khidmatgar leaders formally lay hold of the Bannu Resolution to rendering British authorities, demanding that honourableness ethnic Pashtuns be given tidy choice to have an single state of Pashtunistan, which was to comprise all of influence Pashtun territories of British Bharat and not be included (as almost all other Muslim-majority boondocks were) within the state accuse Pakistan—the creation of which was still underway at the generation.

However, the British government refused the demands of this resolution.^[13][14] In response, Khan and sovereign elder brother, Abdul Jabbar Caravanserai, boycotted the 1947 North-West Borderland Province referendum on whether say publicly province should be merged take out India or Pakistan, objecting wander it did not offer options for the Pashtun-majority province anticipate become independent or to discrimination neighbouring Afghanistan.^[15][16]

After the Partition rot India by the British rule, Khan pledged allegiance to description newly created nation of Pakistan, and stayed in the now-Pakistani North-West Frontier Province; he was frequently arrested by the Asian government between 1948 and 1954.^[17][18] In 1956, he was prevent for his opposition to picture One Unit program, under which the government announced its means to merge all the mountains of West Pakistan into uncluttered single unit to match interpretation political structure of erstwhile Eastern Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh).

Khan was jailed or in exile over some years of the Sixties and 1970s. He was awarded Bharat Ratna, India's highest neutral award, by the Indian rule in 1987.

Following his prerogative upon his death in Metropolis in 1988, he was covert at his house in Town, Afghanistan. Tens of thousands curiosity mourners attended his funeral with Afghan President Mohammad Najibullah, rally through the Khyber Pass alien Peshawar towards Jalalabad.

It was marred by two bomb explosions that killed 15 people; teeth of the heavy fighting at nobility time due to the Soviet–Afghan War, both sides, namely say publicly Soviet–Afghan government coalition and grandeur Afghan mujahideen, declared an abrupt ceasefire to allow Khan's burial.^[19] He was given military honors by the Afghan government.

Early years

Abdul Ghaffar Khan was innate on 6 February 1890 happen to a prosperous Sunni MuslimMuhammadzaiPashtun coat from Utmanzai, Hashtnagar; they flybynight by the Jindee-a, a wing of the Swat River, squeeze up what was then British India's Punjab province.^[1][9][20] His father, Abdul Bahram Khan, was a disarray owner in Hashtnagar.

Khan was the second son of Bahram to attend the British-run Edward's Mission School, which was leadership only fully-functioning school in prestige region and which was administered by Christian missionaries. At academy, Khan did well in queen studies, and was inspired dampen his mentor, Reverend Wigram, sting seeing the crucial role nurture played in service to rendering local community.

In his 10th and final year of inessential school, he was offered a-okay highly prestigious commission in rectitude Corps of Guides regiment put a stop to the British Indian Army. Caravanserai declined due to his experimental feelings that even Guides' Amerindic officers were still second-class persons in their own nation.

No problem subsequently followed through with reward initial desire to attend code of practice, and Reverend Wigram (Khan's teacher) offered him the opportunity enter upon follow his brother, Abdul Jabbar Khan, to study in Author, England. After graduating from Aligarh Muslim University, Khan eventually everyday permission from his father on a par with travel to London.

However, dominion mother wasn't willing to be a lodger another son go to Author, so he began working come to get his father's lands in illustriousness process of figuring out fillet next steps.^[21]

At the age longedfor 20 in 1910, Khan unlock a madrasa in his hometown of Utmanzai.

In 1911, illegal joined the independence movement indifference the Pashtun activist Haji Sahib of Turangzai. By 1915, rank British colonial authorities had seal close down down Khan's madrasa, deeming tight pro-Indian independence activism to nominate a threat to their authority.^[22] Having witnessed the repeated breakdown of Indian revolts against Brits rule, Khan decided that communal activism and reform would break down more beneficial for the ethnological Pashtuns.

This led to illustriousness formation of the Anjuman-e Islāh-e Afghānia (Pashto: انجمن اصلاح افاغنه, 'Afghan Reform Society') in 1921, and the youth movement Pax̌tūn Jirga (پښتون جرګه, 'Pashtun Assembly') in 1927. After Khan's come back from the IslamicHajj pilgrimage promote to Mecca, Hejaz−Nejd (present-day Saudi Arabia) in May 1928, he supported the Pashto-language monthly political annals Pax̌tūn (پښتون, 'Pashtun').

Finally, principal November 1929, Khan founded rendering Khudāyī Khidmatgār (خدايي خدمتګار, 'Servants of God') movement, which would strongly advocate for the block of British colonial rule significant establishment of a unified highest independent India.^[8]

Ghaffar "Badshah" Khan

In response to his inability expel continue his own education, Bacha Khan turned to helping balance start theirs.

Like many much regions of the world, glory strategic importance of the not long ago formed North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan), as spruce up buffer for the British Raj from Russian influence was expend little benefit to its people. Opposition to British colonial occur to, the authority of the mullahs, and an ancient culture round violence and vendetta prompted Bacha Khan to want to keep and uplift his fellow general public and women by means make out education.

At 20 years uphold age, Bacha Khan opened coronate first school in Utmanzai. Squarely was an instant success have a word with he was soon invited inspiration a larger circle of all the time more minded reformers.

While he unashamed much opposition and personal accountable, Bacha Khan worked tirelessly know organise and raise the sensibility appreciatio of his fellow Pashtuns.

Among 1915 and 1918 he visited 500 villages in all expose of the settled districts lecture NWFP. It was in that frenzied activity that he difficult to understand come to be known orangutan Badshah (Bacha) Khan ("King unconscious Chiefs").^[21]

Being a secular Muslim soil did not believe in spiritual divisions. He married his leading wife Meharqanda in 1912; she was a daughter of Yar Mohammad Khan of the Kinankhel clan of the Mohammadzai blood of Razzar, a village closest to Utmanzai.

They had splendid son in 1913, Abdul Ghani Khan, who would become copperplate noted artist and poet. In the aftermath, they had another son, Abdul Wali Khan (17 January 1917 – 2006), and daughter, Sardaro. Meharqanda died during the 1918 influenza epidemic. In 1920, Bacha Khan remarried; his new bride, Nambata, was a cousin chuck out his first wife and justness daughter of Sultan Mohammad Caravansary of Razzar.

They had precise daughter, Mehar Taj (25 May well 1921 – 29 April 2012),^[23] and a son, Abdul Prizefighter Khan (20 August 1922 – 19 February 1997). Tragically, bring in 1926 Nambata died early on account of well from a fall dive the stairs of the series where they were staying affix Jerusalem.^[20]

Khudai Khidmatgar

In time, Bacha Khan's goal came to be rank formulation of a united, unrestrained, secular India.

To achieve that end, he founded the Khudai Khidmatgar ("Servants of God"), generally known as the "Red Shirts" (Surkh Pōsh), during the Decennium.

The Khudai Khidmatgar was supported on a belief in significance power of Gandhi's notion prescription Satyagraha, a form of tenacious non-violence as captured in entail oath. He told its members:

I am going to yield you such a weapon avoid the police and the horde will not be able allot stand against it.

It quite good the weapon of the Prognosticator, but you are not go up in price of it. That weapon evolution patience and righteousness. No motivation on earth can stand destroy it.^[24]

The organisation recruited over 100,000 members and became influential pretend the independence movement for their resistance to the colonial reach a decision.

Through strikes, political organisation obtain non-violent opposition, the Khudai Khidmatgar were able to achieve trying success and came to overshadow the politics of NWFP. Emperor brother, Dr. Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (known as Dr. Caravansary Sahib), led the political pinion arm of the movement, and was the Chief Minister of position province (from 1937 and ergo until 1947 when his authority was dismissed by Mohammad Kaliph Jinnah of the Muslim League).

Kissa Khwani Massacre

Main article: Qissa Khwani massacre

On 23 April 1930, Bacha Khan was arrested over protests arising out of justness Salt Satyagraha. A crowd be in command of Khudai Khidmatgar gathered in Peshawar's Kissa Khwani (Storytellers) Bazaar. Representation colonial government ordered troops interrupt open fire with machine crest on the unarmed crowd, carnage an estimated 200–250.^[25] The Khudai Khidmatgar members acted in correspond with their training in non-violence under Bacha Khan, facing bullets as the troops fired expose them.^[26] Two platoons of description Garhwal Rifles regiment under Chandra Singh Garhwali refused to blaze on the non-violent crowd.

They were later court-martialled and sentenced to a variety of punishments, including life imprisonment.^{[citation needed]}

Bacha Caravanserai and the Indian National Congress

Main article: Indian National Congress

Bacha Caravansary forged a close, spiritual, extort uninhibited friendship with Gandhi, loftiness pioneer of non-violent mass cultured disobedience in India.

The pair had a deep admiration in the vicinity of each other and worked congregate closely till 1947.

Khudai Khidmatgar (servants of God) agitated charge worked cohesively with the Soldier National Congress (INC), the beat national organisation fighting for selfdetermination, of which Bacha Khan was a senior and respected colleague.

On several occasions when picture Congress seemed to disagree monitor Gandhi on policy, Bacha Caravansary remained his staunchest ally. Unsavory 1931 the Congress offered him the presidency of the establishment, but he refused saying, "I am a simple soldier endure Khudai Khidmatgar, and I one and only want to serve." He remained a member of the Assembly Working Committee for many ripen, resigning only in 1939 considering of his differences with magnanimity Party's War Policy.

He rejoined the Congress Party when prestige War Policy was revised.

Bacha Khan was a champion make out women's rights ^{[dubious – discuss]} keep from non-violence. He became a protagonist in a society dominated provoke violence; notwithstanding his liberal views, his unswerving faith and definite bravery led to immense adoration.

Throughout his life, he under no circumstances lost faith in his moderate methods or in the accord of Islam and non-violence. Oversight recognised as a jihad hostile with only the enemy tenure swords. He was closely strong-willed with Gandhi because of realm non-violence principles and he quite good known in India as representation 'Frontier Gandhi'.

One of cap Congress associates was Pandit Ameer Chand Boambwal of Peshawar.

O Pathans! Your house has sunken disgraced into ruin. Arise and restore it, and remember to what race you belong.

— Ghaffar Khan^[27]

The Partition

Main article: Partition of India

See also: Bannu Resolution

Khan strongly opposed rendering partition of India.^[9][10] Accused restructuring being anti-Muslim by some politicians, Khan was physically assaulted call 1946, leading to his hospitalization in Peshawar.^[28] On 21 June 1947, in Bannu, a loya jirga was held consisting check Bacha Khan, the Khudai Khidmatgars, members of the Provincial Circle, Mirzali Khan (Faqir of Ipi), and other tribal chiefs, reasonable seven weeks before the division.

The loya jirga issueud decency Bannu Resolution, which demanded ditch the Pashtuns be given first-class choice to have an incoherent state of Pashtunistan composing the whole of each Pashtun territories of British Bharat, instead of being made imagine join either India or Pakistan. However, the British refused bear out comply with the demand ship this resolution.^[13][14]

The Congress Party refused last-ditch compromises to prevent grandeur partition, like the Cabinet Detachment Plan and Gandhi's suggestion journey offer the position of Make Minister to Jinnah.

When integrity July 1947 NWFP Referendum drive back accession to Pakistan was restricted, Bacha Khan, the Khudai Khidmatgars, the then Chief Minister Caravanserai Sahib, and the Indian Genealogical Congress Party boycotted the vote. Some have argued that nifty segment of the population was barred from voting.^[15]

Arrest and exile

Main article: Pakistan Movement

See also: Babrra massacre, National Awami Party, cranium One Unit

Bacha Khan took class oath of allegiance to say publicly new nation of Pakistan publication 23 February 1948 at probity first session of the Pakistan Constituent Assembly.^[17][18]

He pledged full provide backing to the government and attempted to reconcile with the settler developer of the new state Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Although initial passage led to a successful assignation in Karachi, a follow-up unavailable in the Khudai Khidmatgar HQ never materialised, allegedly due fit in the role of NWFP Mislead Minister, Abdul Qayyum Khan Indian, who told Jinnah that Bacha Khan was plotting his assassination.^[29][30]

Following this, Bacha Khan formed Pakistan's first national opposition party, multiplicity 8 May 1948, the Pakistan Azad Party.

The party engaged to play the role compensation constructive opposition and would endure non-communal in its philosophy.

However, suspicions of his allegiance persisted and under the new Asiatic government, Bacha Khan was tell untruths under house arrest without thorough knowledge from 1948 till 1954. Pigs 1954, Bacha Khan split peer his elder brother Khan Sahib after the latter joined nobleness Central Cabinet of Muhammad Kaliph Bogra as Minister for Relationship.

Released from prison, he gave a speech again on integrity floor of the National Troop, this time condemning the annihilation of his supporters at Babrra.^[31]

I had to go to lock away many a time in significance days of the Britishers. Though we were at loggerheads learn them, yet their treatment was to some extent tolerant point of view polite.

But the treatment which was meted out to gratis in this Islamic state freedom ours was such that Raving would not even like covenant mention it to you.^[32]

He was arrested several times after disapprove of 1948. In 1956 he was arrested for opposing the Pick your way Unit Scheme.^[33] The government attempted in 1958 to reconcile criticism him and offered him far-out ministry in the government, funds the assassination of his kinsman, but he refused.^[34] He remained in prison till 1957 single to be re-arrested in 1958 until an illness in 1964 allowed for his release.^[35]

In 1962, Bacha Khan was named stupendous "Amnesty International Prisoner of grandeur Year".

Amnesty's statement about him said, "His example symbolizes excellence suffering of upward of undiluted million people all over blue blood the gentry world who are prisoners racket conscience."

In September 1964, glory Pakistani authorities allowed him come into contact with go to the United Country for treatment. During the wintertime, his doctor advised him greet go to United States.

Let go then went into exile hitch Afghanistan, he returned from refugee in December 1972 to favoured support, following the establishment strain National Awami Party provincial governments in North West Frontier Area and Balochistan.

He was interrupt by Prime Minister Zulfiqar Caliph Bhutto's government at Multan sentence November 1973 and described Bhutto's government as "the worst remorseless of dictatorship".^[36]

In 1984, increasingly informal from politics, he was inoperative for the Nobel Peace Prize.^[37] He visited India and participated in the centennial celebrations warning sign the Indian National Congress simple 1985; he was awarded rectitude Jawaharlal Nehru Award for General Understanding in 1967^[38] and following Bharat Ratna, India's highest neutral award, in 1987.^[39]

His final bigger political challenge was against influence Kalabagh dam project, fearing think it over the project would damage leadership Peshawar valley.

His hostility would eventually lead to the responsibilities being shelved after his death.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Bacha Khan died in Metropolis in 1988 from complications detailed a stroke and was hidden in his house at Town, Afghanistan.^[40] Over 200,000 mourners phoney his funeral, including the Envelope president Mohammad Najibullah.

The grow Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Solon went to Peshawar, to repay his tributes to Bacha Caravansary despite the fact that Typical Zia ul-Haq attempted to die his attendance citing security causes. Additionally, the Indian government alleged a five-day period of sadness in his honour.^[39] Although good taste had been repeatedly imprisoned gleam persecuted, tens of thousands female mourners attended his funeral, declared by one commentator as "a caravan of peace, carrying deft message of love" from Pashtuns east of the Khyber wide those on the west,^[29] protest through the historic Khyber Conceding from Peshawar to Jalalabad.

That symbolic march was planned beside Bacha Khan, to affirmatively establish his dream of Pashtun entity and to help that vitality live on after his death.^{[citation needed]} A cease-fire was declared in the Afghan Civil Conflict to allow the funeral abut take place, even though series was marred by bomb explosions killing fifteen people.^[19]

Memorial

The Banaras Overpass in Karachi and the Bacha Khan Chowk it traverses crane as memorials to Abdul Ghaffar Khan.^[41] The chowk, named improve his honor, was a social and political landmark for leadership local Pashtun community, is straightaway overshadowed by the flyover.

Pashtunistan

Abdul Ghaffar Khan took an avowal of allegiance to Pakistan bring off 1948 in the legislation congregation. When during his speech unquestionable was asked by the Arch Liaquat Ali Khan about Pashtunistan, he replied that it was just a name for influence Pashtun province in Pakistan, belligerent as Punjab, Bengal, Sindh, obscure Baluchistan are the names longedfor provinces of Pakistan as ethno-linguistic names,^[42] However, this compromise was apparently contrary to what bankruptcy believed in and strived long for before partition: Pashtunistan as deal with independent state after the thud of the idea of orderly united India.

Later on imprison 1980, during an interview partner an Indian journalist, Haroon Siddiqui, in Jalalabad, Abdul Ghaffar Caravanserai said

The idea never helped us. In fact, it was never a reality.

Neulore biography of george michael

In succession Afghan governments just exploited litigation for their own political disparaging. It was only towards birth end of his regime lose one\'s train of thought Daoud Khan had stopped undiluted about it. And Taraki hem in the early part of diadem regime also didn't mention outlet. So when I met him, I thanked him for gather together raising the issue.

But following, even he raised the jet because he wanted to keep up the problem for Pakistan. Judgment people suffered greatly because hold all this.

^[43] He also vocal in the same interview ensure "I'll live here. I'm acquaint with (for all intents and purposes) an Afghan. I'm not unexcitable permitting my son, Khan Abdul Wali Khan, political leader last part Pakistan's North West Frontier Put across, to visit me because he'll insist that I go block him to Pakistan.

But Farcical don't want to go."

Family

Bacha Khan married his first mate Meharqanda in 1912; she was a daughter of Yar Mohammad Khan of the Kinankhel line of the Mohammadzai tribe assiduousness Razzar, a village adjacent disruption Utmanzai. They had a laddie in 1913, Abdul Ghani Caravanserai, who would become a distinguished artist and poet.

Subsequently, they had another son, Abdul Wali Khan (17 January 1917 – 2006), and daughter, Sardaro. Meharqanda died during the 1918 raw epidemic. In 1920, Bacha Caravansary remarried; his new wife, Nambata, was a cousin of crown first wife and the maid of Sultan Mohammad Khan use your indicators Razzar. They had a damsel, Mehar Taj (25 May 1921 – 29 April 2012),^[23] cranium a son, Abdul Ali Caravansary (20 August 1922 – 19 February 1997).

Tragically, in 1926 Nambata died early as spasm from a fall down description stairs of the apartment site they were staying in Jerusalem.^[20]

Legacy

Bacha Khan's political legacy is illustrious amongst Pashtuns^{[citation needed]} and those in modern Republic of Bharat as a leader of far-out non-violent movement.

Within Pakistan, banish, the vast majority of the upper crust have questioned his stance nuisance the All India Congress check the Muslim League as favourably as his opposition to prestige partition of India and Statesman. In particular, people have doubted where Bacha Khan's patriotism rests.

His eldest son Ghani Caravansary was a poet.

Ghani Khan's wife, Roshan, was from trig Parsi family and was primacy daughter of Nawab Rustam Jang, a prince of Hyderabad.^[44] Fillet second son, Abdul Wali Caravanserai, was the founder and chairman of the Awami National Unusual from 1986 to 2006, stake was the Leader of leadership Opposition in the Pakistan Stable Assembly from 1988 to 1990.

His third son Abdul Khalif Khan was non-political and boss distinguished educator, and served trade in Vice-Chancellor of University of City. Ali Khan was also goodness head of Aitchison College reduce the price of Lahore and Fazle Haq Institute in Mardan.

His niece Mariam married Jaswant Singh in 1939. Jaswant Singh was a minor British Indian airforce officer refuse was Sikh by faith.

Mariam later converted to Christianity.^[45]

Mohammed Yahya, Education Minister of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, was the only son-in-law party Bacha Khan.

Asfandyar Wali Caravanserai is the grandson of Abdul Ghaffar Khan, and was grandeur leader of the Awami Folk Party. The party was exertion power from 2008 to 2013.

Zarine Khan Walsh, who lives in Mumbai, is the granddaughter of Abdul Ghaffar Khan bid was the second daughter medium Abdul Ghaffar Khan's eldest equal Abdul Ghani Khan.^[46]

The All Bharat Pakhtoon Jirga-e-Hind is chaired by way of Yasmin Nigar Khan, who claims to be the great-granddaughter have possession of Abdul Ghaffar Khan.^[47][48]Awami National Particularized leader Asfandyar Wali Khan undesirable the claim, though a national ministry official clarified that Yasmin Nigar Khan was a heir of Abdul Ghaffar Khan's "adopted" son.^[46]

Salma Ataullahjan is the great-grandniece of Abdul Ghaffar Khan dispatch a member of the Assembly of Canada.

Film, literature tell off society

In 2008, a documentary, patrician The Frontier Gandhi: Badshah Caravanserai, a Torch for Peace, via film-maker and writer T.C. Writer, premiered in New York. Magnanimity film received the 2009 present for Best Documentary Film fate the Middle East International Coating Festival (see film page).

In 1990, Abdul Kabeer Siddiqui second Indian National TV made capital 30-minute English-language biographical documentary lp on Badshah Khan, titled The Majestic Man. It was beam on Doordarshan.

In Richard Attenborough's 1982 epic Gandhi, Bacha Caravansary was portrayed by Dilsher Singh.

In his home city sunup Peshawar, the Bacha Khan Global Airport is named after him.

In his hometown Charsadda, justness Bacha Khan University is first name after him.

Bacha Khan was listed as one of 26 men who changed the fake in a recent children's precise published in the United States, alongside Tiger Woods and Pull Ma.^[49] He also wrote ending autobiography (1969), and has anachronistic the subject of biographies lump Eknath Easwaran (see article) remarkable Rajmohan Gandhi (see "References" expanse, below).

His philosophy of Islamic pacifism was recognised by Parsimonious Secretary of State Hillary Politician, in a speech to Dweller Muslims.^[50]

In the Indian city more than a few Delhi, the popular Khan Store is named in his honesty, along with Ghaffar market disintegrate the Karol Bagh area castigate New Delhi.^[51][52] In Mumbai, clever seafront road and promenade feature the Worli neighbourhood was first name Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Marg after him.

See also

References

External links