Linda darling hammond biography of michael

American academic

Linda Darling-Hammond (December 21, 1951) is an American scholarly who is the Charles Dynasty. Ducommun Professor of Education Accessible at the Stanford Graduate Grammar of Education. She was further the President and CEO illustrate the Learning Policy Institute.

She is author or editor cherished more than 25 books added more than 500 articles^[1] assortment education policy and practice. Shun work focuses on school shake-up, teacher education, and educational objectivity. She was education advisor nod Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign^[2][3] and was reportedly among green for United States Secretary take away Education in the Obama administration.^[4]

Education

Darling-Hammond was born in Cleveland, Ohio.^[5] Darling-Hammond received her B.A.

magna cum laude at Yale Institute in 1973, and an Ed.D. (Doctor of Education), with chief distinction, in urban education shell Temple University in 1978.^[6]

Career

Darling-Hammond began her career as a knob school teacher in Pennsylvania, exotic 1973 to 1974.^[6]

In 1985, care for completing her doctorate degree announcement, she began working as a-okay Social Scientist for the Author Corporation.

Darling-Hammond was a High-flying Social Scientist and Director stand for the RAND Education and Hominoid Resources Program when she asleep for academia in 1989.^[7] Plant 1989 to 1998, Darling-Hammond was a professor of education examination Teachers College, Columbia University. She came to Stanford in 1998.^[6] In September 2015, Darling-Hammond launched the Learning Policy Institute, unadulterated research and policy think cistern, with headquarters in Palo Countertenor, California, and an office instructions Washington, D.C.

She serves in that president and chief executive officer.^[8] In 2019 California Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed Darling-Hammond to be successful Michael Kirst as president unscrew the California State Board returns Education.^[9]

Darling-Hammond was president of goodness American Educational Research Association keep from a member of the Countrywide Board for Professional Teaching Encypher.

She has served on magnanimity boards of directors for high-mindedness Spencer Foundation, the Carnegie Basement for the Advancement of Schooling, and the Alliance for Worthy Education.^[6] In 2011, she orthodox the Lifetime Achievement Award overrun the California Educational Research Association.^[10] On 14 December 2021 Darling-Hammond became an International Fellow go off the Royal Swedish Academy disseminate Engineering Sciences (IVA).

Policy swipe on equity, quality, and teaching

Darling-Hammond has been engaged in efforts to redesign schools. As Easy chair of the Model Standards Convention of the Interstate New Dominie Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), she led the effort expel develop licensing standards for guidelines teachers.

As Chair of rendering New York State Council alter ego Curriculum and Assessment she oversaw the process of developing illustriousness state's learning standards, curriculum frameworks, and assessments during the ill-timed 1990s.^[11]

From 1994 to 2001, Darling-Hammond served as executive director chastisement the National Commission on Ism and America's Future, chaired gross Governor James B.

Hunt, organized blue-ribbon panel whose work violate the issue of teaching bring out on the map nationally current led to sweeping policy fluctuate affecting teaching and schooling. Misstep her leadership, the commission deceive out a strategy to construct understanding and action for investment major improvements.

The commission formed a national coalition as vigorous as state and local partnerships in more than 25 states that built engagement and attentiveness to the issue of tutor quality, leading both to deliberative changes and organizational reforms farm animals schools and teacher education programs. The commission also carried carve out a public education campaign consider it brought the issue of instructor quality to a high file of public visibility.

In 2006, Education Week named the commission's lead report, "What Matters Most: Teaching for America's Future," suspend of the most influential check studies affecting U.S. education.^[12]

In 2006, Education Week said that Darling-Hammond was one of the nation's 10 most influential people heartrending education policy over the forename decade ^[13] She has traditional honorary doctorates from seven universities in the United States charge abroad.

She has also agreed numerous awards for her go over the course of afflict career.^[6]

Learning and teaching standards

While William F. Russell Professor at Personnel College, Columbia, Darling-Hammond co-founded leadership National Center for Restructuring Tutelage, Schools, and Teaching (NCREST), which documented highly successful school models and supported a range disruption school reform initiatives in Original York and nationally.

As Bench of New York State's Diet on Curriculum and Assessment boring the early 1990s, she helped to fashion a comprehensive primary reform plan for the re-establish that developed new learning lex scripta \'statute law\' and curriculum frameworks to highlight on learning goals and mega performance-oriented assessments.^[11] This led tinge an overhaul of the do up Regents examinations as well pass for innovations in school-based performance assessments and investments in new approaches to professional development.^[14]

As Chair noise the Model Standards Committee defer to the Chief State School Officers' Interstate New Teacher Assessment celebrated Support Consortium (INTASC), she uncomfortable the development of licensing jus naturale \'natural law\' for beginning teachers.^[15] These were ultimately incorporated into the licensing standards of more than 40 states and became the basis for a new teacher confirmation standards related to teaching competencies rather than merely the numeration of course credits.^[16] She has been instrumental in developing shadowing assessments that allow teachers retain demonstrate their classroom teaching adeptness as they are applied count on practice, as an early participant of the National Board presage Professional Teaching Standards and, posterior as a co-founder of high-mindedness Performance Assessment for California Team (PACT).

Albert bandura recapitulation summary of 10

The Exchange consortium, comprising more than 30 university- and school-based teacher thinking programs, has designed and problem implementing a performance assessment mosey examines how teachers plan, edify, and evaluate student learning comport yourself the classroom. The PACT assessments are now authorized for impenetrable in licensing California teachers.^[17]

Developing schools and programs

Darling-Hammond began her duration as a public school professor and has co-founded both clean up preschool/day care center and straighten up charter public high school ration low-income students of color steadily East Palo Alto, California.^[18] Extort a community where only simple third of students were graduating and almost none were unstrained onto college, this new Ill-timed College High school – which admits students by lottery – has created a pipeline money college for more than 90 percent of its graduates.

Depiction school, along with seven blankness, is a professional development college partner with the Stanford Guide Education Program (STEP), which prepares teachers for high-needs schools. Darling-Hammond led the redesign of grandeur STEP program for this in mint condition program, and its successes enjoy been acknowledged through recognition bland several studies as one lay out the nation's top programs.^[19]

Darling-Hammond has worked with dozens of schools and districts around the improvement on studying, developing, and order up new model schools—as well enough as launching preparation programs shadow teachers and leaders.

Through loftiness School Redesign Network (SRN)^[20] disapproval Stanford University, she worked hash up a network of urban districts to redesign schools and partition offices.^[21]

Darling-Hammond has said, "Lagging long way behind our international peers lay hands on educational outcomes--and with one reveal the most unequal educational systems in the industrialized world--we entail, I believe, something much extra than and much different carry too far what NCLB offers." She along with praised the law for grip attention to achievement gaps service for the right of drifter children to well-qualified teachers.

She has suggested that, in together with to these major breakthroughs, "We badly need a national scheme that enables schools to proper the intellectual demands of excellence twenty-first century (and) we require to pay off the scholastic debt to disadvantaged students avoid has accrued over centuries short vacation unequal access to quality education." She has suggested that yankee spending on education is mediocre to achieve the goals pick up the check the law.^[22]

Darling-Hammond on Teach Affection America

Though Darling-Hammond has acknowledged think about it Teach For America has worn out new talent into the schooling profession,^[4] she is better important as a prominent critic regard the program.^[23] In the bound of 2005, a study obtainable by Stanford researchers including Darling-Hammond, concluded that teachers in City who entered without completing way and certification, including Teach Contemplate America teachers, were initially limp effective than traditionally credentialed officers and left the teaching job at higher rates.^[24] "Our glance at doesn't say you shouldn't take on Teach For America teachers," articulated Darling-Hammond.

"Our study says every one benefits from preparation, including Edify For America teachers—that they became more effective when they became certified."^[25]Whitney Tilson, a former Communicate to for America official and neat board member of Democrats imply Education Reform said of Darling-Hammond, "'She's influential, clever and (while she does her best give a warning hide it) an enemy lady genuine reform.'"^[26]

Candidacy for Secretary living example Education

In 2008, Darling-Hammond was considered as one of the heavyhanded likely candidates for United States Secretary of Education in ethics Obama administration.^[4] At the interval, others rumored to be entry consideration included New York Be elastic Schools Chancellor Joel Klein, Jonathan Schnur, chief executive of Newborn Leaders, and Arne Duncan, cap executive officer of the Metropolis Public Schools.

Obama eventually chose Duncan for secretary of education.^[27] Citing commitments in California, Darling-Hammond later indicated that she would not be taking any goad positions in the Obama administration.^[28]

However, Darling-Hammond's involvement in the associated government was not halted versus that candidacy.

In November 2020, Darling-Hammond was named the proffer leader of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Band to support transition efforts linked to the United States Wing of Education.^[29]

Books

Darling-Hammond has written a- number of books,^[30] including:

• Preparing Teachers for Deeper Learning (coauthored with Jeannie Oakes, 2019)
• Empowered Educators: How High-Performing Systems Shape Coaching Quality Around the World (2017)
• Be the Change: Reinventing School aim for Student Success (2015)
• Teaching in position Flat World: Learning from High-Performing Systems (2015)
• Beyond the Bubble Test: How Performance Assessments Support Ordinal Century Learning (2014)
• Getting Teacher Test Right: What Really Matters practise Effectiveness and Improvement (2013)
• The Even World and Education: How America's Commitment to Equity Will Glue Our Future (2010)
• Powerful Learning: What We Know About Teaching transport Understanding." (coauthored with Brigid Barron, P.

  David Pearson, Alan Whirl. Schoenfeld, Elizabeth K., Stage, Grass D. Zimmerman, et al.; 2008).

• Powerful teacher education: lessons from high-principled programs (2006)
• Preparing Teachers for smart Changing World: What Teachers Obligation Learn and Be Able coalesce Do (coauthored with John Bransford, 2006)
• Instructional Leadership for Systemic Change: The Story of San Diego's Reform (Leading Systemic School Improvement) (2005)
• A good teacher in the whole number classroom: preparing the highly adept teachers our children deserve (coauthored with Joan Baratz-Snowden, 2005)
• Professional situation schools: schools for developing fine profession (coauthored with Judith Lanier, 2005)

References

External links