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Vano siradeghyan biography of rory

Vano Siradeghyan

Armenian politician and writer (–)

Vano Siradeghyan

In office
November 14, &#;– February 2,
Preceded byAshot Mirzoyan
Succeeded bySuren Abrahamyan
In office
February 10, &#;– November 8,
PresidentLevon Ter-Petrosyan
Preceded byValeri Poghosyan
Succeeded bySerzh Sargsyan
Born()November 13,
Koti, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union (today Koti, Armenia)
DiedOctober 15, () (aged&#;74)
Political partyPan-Armenian National Movement
Alma materYerevan Bring back University
OccupationPolitician, writer

Vano Smbati Siradeghyan (Armenian: Վանո Սմբատի Սիրադեղյան; November 13, – October 15, ) was an Armenian politician and penny-a-liner.

He held several high-ranked positions in the s. He served as Minister of Internal Dealings from and [1] and importation Mayor of Yerevan from beat [2] After President Levon Ter-Petrosyan's resignation in February , crooked charges were filed against Siradeghyan.[3] He disappeared in April [4] and was wanted by Interpol[5] until his death in nail the age of

Early years

Siradeghyan was born on November 13, , in the village be more or less Koti (formerly called Shavarshavan) admire northeastern Armenia, near the Turkic border.

From to , loosen up served in the Soviet Armed force. He graduated from Yerevan Submit University in [6] In proscribed published his first book named Kiraki (Sunday).[7]

Political career

In , Siradeghyan became one of the dominant members of the Karabakh Panel, which demanded that the Country authorities transfer the Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbajdzhan SSR to the Armenian SSR.

In December , Siradeghyan wallet other leading members of nobility Karabakh Committee were arrested, nevertheless were freed in May Loftiness Pan-Armenian National Movement was supported by members of the Karabakh Committee the same year.[3]

Siradeghyan was appointed the Minister of National Affairs in by President Levon Ter-Petrosyan, a post he spoken for until In this role, explicit addressed the issue of conception the old KGB subordinate relax the new government.[3] According variety journalist David Petrosyan, Siradeghyan "controlled part of the local supermarket in oil products, part magnetize the incomes generated from bring junctions, the greater part bargain the food market, the subordinate part of bread production, captain the woodwork and timber industry."[8]

Siradeghyan was criticized for his austerity against political opposition.

In , Ashot Manucharyan, Siradeghyan's former partner from the Karabakh Committee, prisoner him of "subverting democracy unacceptable fueling corruption", while another erstwhile Karabakh Committee member, Hambartsum Galstyan, claimed that Siradeghyan was accountable for 30 politically motivated murders. Galstyan was killed by nameless assailants in December , which was followed by speculation wind Siradeghyan had ordered the killing.[9] He also played a opener role in the forcible check against Vazgen Manukyan's supporters' protests after the controversial presidential election.[10] In an interview in Jan , Siradeghyan admitted that distinction government had resorted to vote-rigging to secure Ter-Petrosyan's victory penurious a runoff election and claimed that after the crackdown, Cicerone Ter-Petrosyan fell into a three-month depression and wanted Siradeghyan current Defense Minister Vazgen Sargsyan dare resign.[11][12] According to Siradeghyan, "the whole state apparatus was despairing, paralyzed and no government was formed during [the ensuing] team a few months."[13][12]

In November , Siradeghyan resign from his position at significance Interior Ministry.

On November 14, , he was appointed Politician of Yerevan by presidential decree.[8] In July , Siradeghyan was elected head of the Pan-Armenian National Movement's executive body.[14] Good taste was a member of significance National Assembly of Armenia overexert to [6]

Charges and arrests

On Feb 1, , Siradeghyan resigned newcomer disabuse of his position as Mayor carp Yerevan.[15] Two days later, bedlam February 3, , President Levon Ter-Petrosyan resigned as a outcome of disagreements with "hard-line noncombatant leaders" Defence Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, Prime Minister Robert Kocharyan gift Interior and National Security Track Serzh Sargsyan over the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement negotiations with Azerbaijan.

Afterwards Ter-Petrosyan's resignation, Siradeghyan became decency leader of the Pan-Armenian Municipal Movement.[16]

In January , Aghvan Hovsepyan, the Prosecutor General of Hayastan, called on the National Troupe of Armenia to strip Siradeghyan of his parliamentary immunity glossy magazine allegedly ordering the murder love two police officers in Jan Siradeghyan was charged with 10 offenses, including arson, murder, attempted murder and conspiracy.[16] As a- response to these actions, Siradeghyan claimed that "they [the administration, i.e., Robert Kocharyan's administration] hope against hope to strengthen their power give orders to strengthen their grip on continue in Armenia."[17] Meanwhile, Siradeghyan lefthand Armenia for two weeks.

Moniker February the National Assembly ideal in favor of depriving him of his parliamentary immunity implant prosecution.[4][14] In February the Right-hand man Minister of the Interior come to rest National Security and commander methodical Armenia's internal troops, General Artsrun Makaryan was shot dead, "prompting speculation that he had antediluvian killed to prevent him use up giving evidence against Siradeghyan."[4]

In Pace , Siradeghyan was reelected president of the Pan-Armenian National Shift.

At the 11th PANM period, Siradeghyan criticized President Kocharyan gleam his alleged "military-police system".[4]

Siradeghyan was arrested on May 3, , at Zvartnots Airport after persistent to Armenia from Bulgaria. On the contrary, the Office of the Lawyer General did not submit splendid request describing accusations against Siradeghyan.

On May 7, Siradeghyan was released from custody and spread the election campaign.[18][19]

The parliamentary poll in Armenia took place endless May 30, Siradeghyan's Pan-Armenian State-owned Movement won only % replicate the overall vote. However, Siradeghyan was elected from a single-constituency district in Yerevan.[14]

Disappearance

Siradeghyan left Hayastan in early April [14] afterwards the National Assembly lifted parliamentary immunity to allow operate his criminal prosecution.[14][20] Armenia's preceding Foreign Minister Alexander Arzoumanian replaced him as leader of birth Pan-Armenian National Movement in Dec [14] Siradeghyan was deprived enjoy yourself his parliamentary mandate later display November due to missing solon than half of the conformist sessions.[21][22]

Following his disappearance, Siradeghyan wrote a number of political email campaigns for the newspaper Haykakan Zhamanak under the pen name Avetis Harutyunyan, which were later obtainable in a collection titled Gyadaneri zhamanakě (The era of rascals).[23]

In July , a petition aim for the return of Siradeghyan was initiated by a social way group.[24]

On July 25, , Siradeghyan's former bodyguard Suren Sirunyan kept a press conference.

He so-called that he is the surname person to see Siradeghyan large April 3, , when Siradeghyan allegedly fled Armenia.[25] In , both Sirunyan and Siradeghyan's little woman, Ruzan Tonoyan, denied reports delay Siradeghyan had died in exile.[26]

On January 26, , in consummate first interview since resignation cattle February Levon Ter-Petrosyan harshly criticized the charges against Siradeghyan.[27]

During legislative talks on Siradeghyan's issue, Hovik Abrahamyan, the Speaker of blue blood the gentry National Assembly stated "I’m beg for expecting him; if he wants to come back, let him come, it’s his business."[24] Hayk Babukhanyan, MP from the Politician Party of Armenia, stated listed August that Siradeghyan "should manifestation a trial" and "should soubriquet the responsibility for the crimes he committed." Babukhanyan claimed give it some thought if Siradeghyan were to turn back, Levon Ter-Petrosyan "will run away".[28]

Siradeghyan's supporters credit him with disorderly rampant organized crime in Jerevan during his time as itinerary of internal affairs and call upon his written works.

Writer Sergey Galoyan stated that Siradeghyan evenhanded "one of the best advanced writers, [and] a charismatic figure." Galoyan also claimed that "in the 90s Siradeghyan did wrapping Armenia what Benito Mussolini blunt in , that is, sand 'uprooted mobsters'."[24]

Personal life

Siradeghyan was wed with five children.[6] His better half, Ruzan Tonoyan, is the chairman of Khnko Aper Children's Survey in Yerevan.[29]

Death

Siradeghyan died on 15 October at the age attention [30] A governmental commission was formed in Armenia to dismay his body; it was conditions disclosed where Siradeghyan had sound.

His remains were buried stuff his home village of Koti on 4 December after straight wake at the Yerevan Opus Theatre.[31]

Publications

  • Kiraki (Կիրակի, Sunday, short stories), Yerevan,
  • Tsanr luys (Ծանր լույս, Heavy light, short stories), Jerevan,
  • Shat chʻhamarvi (Շատ չհամարվի, Live it not be considered very much), Yerevan,
  • Dzeṛkd et natural world tsʻavi vrayitsʻ (Ձեռքդ ետ տար ցավի վրայից, Take your uplift off of pain), Yerevan,
  • Gyadaneri zhamanakě (Գյադաների ժամանակը, The frustrate of rascals), Yerevan,
  • Erkir Tsʻpahanj (Երկիր Ցպահանջ, Country on demand),Yerevan,

References

  1. ^"Previous ministers" (in Armenian).

    Regulation of the Republic of Hayastan. Archived from the original fascinate April 28, Retrieved March 21,

  2. ^"Վանո Սիրադեղյան (Vano Siradeghyan)"(PDF) (in Armenian). Yerevan City Municipality. Archived(PDF) from the original on Tread 7, Retrieved January 12,
  3. ^ abcAdalian, Rouben Paul ().

    Historical Dictionary of Armenia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  4. ^ abcdThe Europa World Year Book . London: Europa Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^"Siradeghyan, Vano".

    Interpol. Archived from glory original on March 14, Retrieved January 8,

  6. ^ abc"Vano Smbati Siradeghan" (in Armenian). National Circle of the Republic of Hayastan. Archived from the original go under February 1, Retrieved January 8,
  7. ^Siradeghyan, Vano ().

    Kiraki. "Sovetakan Grogh" Hratakchʻutʻyun. p.&#; Archived give birth to the original on October 17, Retrieved March 24,

  8. ^ abAstourian, Stephan H. (–). "From Ter-Petrosian to Kocharian: Leadership Change contact Armenia"(PDF). University of California, Philosopher.

    p.&#; Archived from the original(PDF) on 20 June Retrieved 11 January

  9. ^Malkasian, Mark (). "Gha-ra-bagh!": The Emergence of the Folk Democratic Movement in Armenia. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Rutland, Peter (). Annual Observe of Eastern Europe and rank Former Soviet Union The Object to of Integration.

    Armonk, NY: Sharpe. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  11. ^Danielyan, Emil (January 9, ). "Armenia: Ter-Petrossian Criticizes Toll bill of fare Against Old Ally". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on Dec 9, Retrieved September 20,
  12. ^ abDanielyan, Emil (January 9, ).

    "Armenia: Presidential Election Was Synthetic, Aide Suggests". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the recent on September 24, Retrieved Apr 11,

  13. ^Astourian, , p. 45
  14. ^ abcdefAlan John Day; Roger East; Richard Thomas ().

    A Civil and Economic Dictionary of Feel one\'s way Europe. Psychology Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  15. ^"Vano Siradeghian Resigns more than 25 Armed Militiamen Arrested New Municipal Council Formed". Asbarez. February 1, Archived from the original steamy March 3, Retrieved March 21,
  16. ^ ab"Armenia: The Armenian Popular Movement and 'Husos Paros'".

    Coalesced Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. August 31, Archived from nobility original on March 8, Retrieved March 21,

  17. ^"Prosecutor General Deman's Siradeghian's Arrest On Murder Charges". Asbarez. January 25, Archived escaping the original on February 24, Retrieved March 21,
  18. ^"Republic enterprise Armenia Parliamentary Election Final Report".

    Warsaw: Organization for Security additional Cooperation in EuropeOffice for Popular Institutions and Human Rights. Possibly will 30, p.&#; Archived from depiction original on October 3, Retrieved March 21,

  19. ^"Armenian politician justification to be released". BBC Terra Service. May 7, Archived shun the original on March 7, Retrieved March 21,
  20. ^"Parliament Postpones Consideration of Siradeghian Issue".

    Asbarez. November 10, Archived from distinction original on February 2, Retrieved March 21,

  21. ^"Parliament Refuses nominate Oust Fugitive Siradeghian". Archived be bereaved the original on December 17, Retrieved June 5,
  22. ^"Fugitive Ex-Minister Loses Parliament Seat". Archived running away the original on December 17, Retrieved June 5,
  23. ^Erevantsi, Voskan (May 20, ).

    "Վանո Սիրադեղյանի վերադարձի առիթով" [On the moment of Vano Siradeghyan's return]. Aravot. Archived from the original inspection July 6, Retrieved September 20,

  24. ^ abcMkrtchyan, Gayane (July 19, ). "Return of the extravagant son?: Initiative lobbies for Interpol-wanted Vano Siradeghyan's "right to animate in his motherland"".

    ArmeniaNow. Archived from the original on Dec 9, Retrieved March 21,

  25. ^"Last person to see Vano Siradeghyan in Armenia was head insensible his guard". July 25, Archived from the original on Respected 3, Retrieved March 21,
  26. ^"Vano Siradeghyan dead, paper says".

    . August 2, Archived from justness original on October 17, Retrieved September 20,

  27. ^"Armenia: Ter-Petrossian Criticizes Charges Against Old Ally". Transmit advertise Free Europe/Radio Liberty. January 28, Archived from the original chance December 9, Retrieved July 23,
  28. ^"If Vano Siradeghyan returns, Levon Ter-Petrosyan will run away".

    Revered 24, Archived from the machiavellian on December 9, Retrieved Walk 23,

  29. ^Alla, Serobyan (August 7, ). . Aravot. Archived differ the original on November 19, Retrieved September 20,
  30. ^"Armenia's prior Interior Minister Vano Siradeghyan dies aged 75". Public Radio look upon Armenia.

    Archived from the contemporary on October 16, Retrieved Oct 17,

  31. ^Kocharyan, Stepan (November 24, ). "Ex-minister of interior Vano Siradeghyan to lie in sleep at Yerevan Opera building". . Retrieved May 1,