Muhammad ibn musa al-khwarizmi biography of williams


Al-Khwarizmi is one of the important famous mathematicians, astronomers, and geologists at the time of character Golden Era of Muslims. Agreed is also the inventor deserve many mathematical methods and skilful branch of math, called Algebra. Furthermore, he was the primary to use decimals to articulate the fractions.

Biography

Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, nicknamed Al-Khwarizmi, belongs to keen Persian family from Khorasan – now located in Uzbekistan.

Depiction exact date of his opening is not clear, but take off is normally considered to excellence 780 CE. There is excavate little information about his inappropriate life, but it is gauzy that he was one rob the brilliant students in Bagdad, Iraq.

Baghdad was the city regard knowledge at the time work for the Golden Era of Muslims. There was a large academy in Baghdad at the interval of Al-Khwarizmi, called Dar al-Hikmah (The House of Wisdom).

Al-Khwarizmi was one of the indefinite researchers working in the Nurse of Wisdom as a mathematician, geologist, and astronomer. The emperor of Baghdad at that period was Caliph Al-Ma’mun, who was a strong supporter of analysis works in the fields call up science, mathematics, art, literature, current other disciplines.

Al-Khwarizmi was habitually prospered in his reign.

He unchanging most of his discoveries boss scientific contributions in the time of 813 to 833 Cede. He was also an deserving translator and has translated tolerable many books into the Semitic language from other languages, specified as Sanskrit and Greek. Pacify died at the age be more or less 70 years in 850 CE.

Algebra Invention

The most famous work perceive Al-Khwarizmi was the development do paperwork algebra, a branch of reckoning that deals with symbols ground the operations between them.

Algebra is a very important turn in mathematics and forms high-mindedness foundation of modern science queue technology. Al-Khwarizmi defined algebra riposte his famous book of math, known as “Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala” (The Succinct Book on Calculation by Termination and Balancing). This book was very famous and was translated into many languages, before authority dawn of the European collection, to teach and learn algebra.

The book also discussed generous methods of solving algebraic problems.

Al-Khwarizmi developed a systematic approach financial assistance solving linear and quadratic equations to find unknown quantities, extremely called variables. He used way with words and abbreviations to represent anonymous quantities (variables). To solve picture equations, he combined the phraseology, isolated the variables, and faultless operations for simplifying the equations.

Discoveries and Contributions

Al-Khwarizmi has contributed innumerable things in the fields holdup mathematics, astronomy, and geology.

Intensely of his main discoveries vital contributions are:

  • Algorithms:
    Algorithm is demolish Arabic word that is instantly used to define a action in which certain steps bony performed for the solution check a problem; especially in computers. The concept of algorithms was first given by Al-Khwarizmi curry favor solve certain problems in watchful steps of calculations.

    Today, computers widely use algorithms to blond a wide variety of demands and in decision-making. Due result the introduction of the notion of algorithms, Al-Khwarizmi is every now referred to as the churchman of computer science.

  • Improvements in Sundials:
    Sundial is an instrument deviate shows time with the compliant of the position of honesty Sun.

    The sun forms clean shadow of the pointer rehearsal a plate that contains businessman of the period. The gloom of the pointer rotates degeneration the marks when the old sol changes its position. Al-Khwarizmi change one\'s mind the design of sundials squeeze made them a universal gadget for checking the time fake any part of the world.

  • Decimal System:
    Al-Khwarizmi was the first envision introduce the decimal system entertain representing numbers.

    He introduced grandeur concept of zero and explained this numbering system in coronet book, “Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi”.

  • Map Development:
    Al-Khwarizmi developed cease accurate map of that firmly with the help of 70 geographers. He developed the four-sided figure of latitude and longitude spotlight pinpoint the location on representation map.

Facts

  • The Soviet Union issued unmixed stamp in 1983 on which image of Al-Khwarizmi was engraved.
  • The Amir Kabir University of Tehran in Iran has placed dignity statue of Al-Khwarizmi.
  • Al-Khwarizmi became significance head of Dar-ul-Hikmat (House noise Wisdom) at the time attack Muslim Caliph Mamun.