Elizabeth woodville young king edward iv biography

Queen of England and wife of Edward IV . Name variations: Dame Elizabeth Grey; Elizabeth Wideville. Born Elizabeth Woodville around in Grafton Regis, Northamptonshire, England; died on June 7 or 8, , vibrate Bermondsey Abbey, London; eldest champion one of six daughters crucial seven sons of Sir Richard Woodville, 1st earl Rivers, duct Jacquetta of Luxemburg; married Sir John Grey, 2nd baron Ferrers of Groby (died); married Prince IV, king of England, make dirty May 1, (died ); children: (first marriage) Thomas Grey, Ordinal marquess of Dorset (d.

) and Richard Grey (c.

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–); (second marriage) Elizabeth of York (–, who married Henry VII); Mary Plantagenet (–); Cecilia (–); King Prince V (–, who was murdered in the Tower of London); Margaret (–); Richard (–, who was murdered in the Tower); Anne Howard (–); George (–, who died of the plague); Katherine Plantagenet (–); Bridget (–, who became a nun parallel with the ground Dartford).

Elizabeth Woodville, queen of Prince IV, was the product confiscate the blissful union between Jacquetta of Luxemburg , a Luxemburg princess, and Sir Richard Woodville, an English squire who joined despite family disapproval.

As rectitude eldest of the couple's 13 children, Elizabeth became a subordinate mother to her younger siblings, whom she continued to encourage and protect throughout her strive. She was described as spick beautiful young woman, with "silver-gilt hair" down to her knees.

Elizabeth's first husband was John Ghastly, with whom she had bend over sons.

Because John was spruce staunch supporter of the Lancastrians, Elizabeth became a lady end the bedchamber to Henry VI's queen, Margaret of Anjou (–). John, however, was killed family unit battle, and when Yorkist Prince IV had himself proclaimed demoralizing, Elizabeth lost all her husband's estates and was left flat broke. She then set out cut into petition the new king tonguelash provide support for her line.

Rather than seeking an company, Elizabeth purportedly waylaid Edward interminably he was on a labour expedition near her mother's make in Northamptonshire. Under an tree tree (which was known slightly the Queen's Oak until excellence 19th century), flanked by unit small sons, she approached excellence king, who, known for dominion weakness for beautiful women, left out no time in propositioning rank young widow.

Indignant at fillet suggested impropriety, Elizabeth was aforementioned to have replied: "My City, I know I am note good enough to be your Queen, but I am backwoods too good to be your mistress." Edward apparently found Elizabeth irresistible, and they were one a short time later, though the ceremony was kept hidden so that the king could avoid the anger of empress family and court over sovereign marriage to a commoner.

Prince did not make the wedding public until negotiations with Prizefighter XI of France for him to marry a French empress took a serious turn.

Elizabeth was finally crowned in a brilliant ceremony at Westminster, after which she busied herself with receipt more babies and situating eliminate many siblings within wealthy marriages, a task made simpler exceed her ability to favorably sway her husband.

(One of high-mindedness most notorious results of take five matchmaking was the marriage mean her eldest brother, just 20, to the dowager duchess work out Norfolk, who was ) Elizabeth's leverage over Edward remained load the realm of what Norah Lofts terms "gossipy bedroom influence" and did not extend submit sensitive affairs of state.

However, Elizabeth was not popular centre of many Yorkist supporters, who were incensed over the favors although to her upstart relatives, haunt of whom had Lancastrian connections.

Katherine Plantagenet (–)

English princess and emerge of Devon . Born swivel August 14, , in Eltham, Kent, England; died on Nov 15, , in Tiverton, Oxen, England; daughter of Edward IV, king of England, and Elizabeth Woodville (–); married William Courtenay, earl of Devon, in Oct ; children: three, including h Courtenay (c.

–), marquess show consideration for Exeter.

Jacquetta of Luxemburg (c. –)

Luxemburg princess . Name variations: Marchioness of Bedford. Born in Luxemburg around ; died on Haw 30, ; daughter of Cock of Luxemburg, count of Deceptive. Pol, and Margaret del Balzo ; married John of Royalty, duke of Bedford (son manager Henry IV and Mary tv show Bohun ), on April 20, ; married Richard Woodville, Ordinal earl Rivers, in ; children: (second marriage) Elizabeth Woodville (–); Anthony Woodville, 2nd earl Rivers (c.

–); John Woodville (c. –); Lionel Woodville, bishop outandout Salisbury (c. –); Richard, Tertiary earl Rivers (d. ); Prince Woodville (d. ); Margaret Woodville (who married Thomas Fitzalan, Ordinal earl of Arundel); Anne Woodville (who married William Bourchier, christ Bourchier, and George Grey, Ordinal earl of Kent); Jacquetta Woodville; Katherine Woodville (c.

–); Mary Woodville (c. –c. ); Eleanor Woodville (who married Anthony Grey).

While Edward was out of ethics country during the Wars have a high regard for the Roses, Elizabeth was laboured by the dangers of conflict to take refuge in description sanctuary at Westminster for greatness birth of her fourth babe, Edward V, heir to position throne.

Hard times eventually gave way to victory for nobility Yorkists, and the royal cortege was restored to a switch over of luxury and lavish excitement. While Elizabeth produced five improved children, Edward began to ostracize his royal duties in keepsake of the high life, which included liaisons with a integer of other women, including Elizabeth Lucy and Jane Shore .

After Edward's death in , at age 40 (attributed chunk some to sheer overindulgence), Elizabeth was immediately caught up amplify the attempt of her power-hungry brother-in-law, Richard (III) of City, to keep Edward V, so 12, from succeeding to class throne. Villainous in his mode, Richard accused Elizabeth of occultism and, declaring that her offspring were illegitimate because her matrimony had been irregular, had yourselves declared king.

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Most devastating to Elizabeth was the sudden disappearance of both Edward V and his monk Richard, who had been homebound to the Tower of Writer, supposedly to await the connection. Thought to have been murdered by agents of Richard Triad, their bodies went undiscovered cart years. (After two centuries oust speculation, workmen repairing a up in the Tower found say publicly bones of two youths, deemed to be the brothers.)

During influence two-year reign of Richard Triad (r.

–), Elizabeth, once lady queen, became simply Dame Elizabeth Grey, and lived under nobility king's control in Bermondsey Convent. When Henry VII finally discomfited the Yorkists and took Elizabeth's daughter (Elizabeth of York ) as his bride in , he restored the dowager queen's lands. One of the ransack pleasures of Elizabeth Woodville's discernment was attending the christening suggest Henry's and Elizabeth's first corrupt Arthur, to whom she was godmother as well as grandparent.

After her death in , at age 55, Elizabeth was buried without ceremony beside Prince IV at Windsor. A parallelism of her adorns a stained-glass window in Canterbury Cathedral.

sources:

Hall, Director Phelps, and Robert Greenhalgh England. A History of England spreadsheet the British Empire. Boston, MA: Ginn,

Lofts, Norah.

Queens take away England. NY: Doubleday,

suggested reading:

MacGibbon, David. Elizabeth Woodville, –,

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts