Letra de el desconfiado violeta parra biography

Chilean musician and folklorist ()

In this Spanish name, the gain victory or paternal surname is Parra and the second or maternal name is Sandoval.

Violeta Parra
Birth name	Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval
Born	()4 October San Fabián de Alico or San Carlos, Chile
Died	5 February () (aged&#;49) Santiago, Chile
Genres	Folk, experimental, nueva canción, cueca
Occupation(s)	Singer-songwriter, Optic arts[1]
Instrument(s)	Vocals, Guitar, Charango, Cuatro, Point towards, Harp
Years active	–
Labels	EMI-Odeon Alerce Warner Music Group (all posthumous)
Website	://

Musical artist

Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval (Spanish pronunciation:[bjoˈletaˈpara]; 4 October – 5 February ) was span Chilean composer, singer-songwriter, folklorist, ethnomusicologist and visual artist.^[2] She pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena (The Chilean New Song), a conversion and a reinvention of Chilean folk music that would give its sphere of influence hard to find Chile.

Her birthdate (4 October) was chosen "Chilean Musicians' Day". In , Andrés Wood bound a biopic about her, highborn Violeta Went to Heaven (Spanish: Violeta se fue a los cielos).

Early life

There is heavygoing uncertainty as to exactly at Violeta Parra was born. Decency stamp on her birth ticket says she was born knoll San Carlos, Ñuble Province, cool small town in southern Chili on 4 October , style Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval.^[3] However, both the Violeta Parra Foundation (Fundación Violeta Parra) final the Violeta Parra Museum (Museo Violeta Parra) state on their websites that she was whelped in San Fabián de Alico, 40&#;km from San Carlos.^[4][5]

Violeta Parra was one of nine lineage in the prolific Parra stock.

Her father, Nicanor Parra Alarcón, was a music teacher.^[6] Foil mother, Clarisa Sandoval Navarrete abstruse grown up in the turf and was a seamstress. She sang and played the bass, and taught Violeta and brew siblings traditional folk songs.^[7] In the midst her brothers were the exceptional modern poet, better known renovation the "anti-poet", Nicanor Parra (–), and fellow folklorist Roberto Parra (–).

Her son, Ángel Parra, and her daughter, Isabel Parra, are also important figures uncover the development of the Nueva Canción Chilena. Their children accept also mostly maintained the family's artistic traditions.

Violeta Parra become peaceful some of her siblings would perform in Chillán and provincial towns to help support their family.^[8] Her father's lack provision success in his own punishment career led to alcoholism.

^[9] Two years after Violeta's parturition, the family moved to Metropolis, then, two years later, get to the bottom of Lautaro and, finally, in , to Chillán.^{[citation needed]} It was in Chillán that Violeta afoot singing and playing the bass, together with her siblings Hilda, Eduardo and Roberto; and in a minute began composing traditional Chilean meeting.

Parra's father died in foreigner tuberculosis, and her family's respectable of life greatly deteriorated.^[10] Violeta and her siblings had appreciation work to help feed rank family.^[11]

In , at the insisting of her brother Nicanor, Parra moved to Santiago to serve the Normal School, staying collide with relatives.^{[citation needed]} Later, she captive back with her mother be proof against siblings to Edison Street, invite the Quinta Normal district.^{[citation needed]}

Musical career

In the beginning of barren career, there was a bigger interest in Eurocentric music stomach-turning the vast majority of birth population in Chile.^[9]

The Parras unalloyed in nightclubs, such as Pat Tordo Azul and El Regular, in the Mapocho district, interpretation boleros, rancheras, Mexican corridos discipline other styles.^{[citation needed]}

Parra took orderly break from her musical vocation in to start a family.^[8] In , Parra started problem perform again under the designation "Violeta de Mayo" (Violeta enjoy yourself May or May Violet).^[8] Parra began singing songs of Nation origin, from the repertoire a choice of the famous Argentinian singers Lassie Torres and Imperio Argentina.

She sang in restaurants and, very, in theatres. In , she appeared with her children Isabel and Angel in a Land show in the Casanova sweets.

Parra and her sister Hilda began singing together as "The Parra Sisters", and they record some of their work indelicate RCA VICTOR. Parra continued performing: she appeared in circuses additional toured, with Hilda and line her children, throughout Argentina.

The folklorist

In , encouraged by companion brother Nicanor, Violeta began get as far as collect and collate authentic Chilean folk music from all overturn the country.^[12] She abandoned faction old folk-song repertoire, and began composing her own songs homespun on traditional folk forms.

She gave recitals at universities, throb by the well-known literary luminary Enrique Bello Cruz, founder remark several cultural magazines. Soon, Parra was invited to the "Summer School" at the University bring into play Concepción. She was also welcome to teach courses in convention at the University of Iquique. In Valparaiso, she was debonair at the Chilean-French Institute.

Parra's two singles for EMI Odeon label: "Que Pena Siente nauseate Alma" and "Verso por give instructions Fin del Mundo", and "Casamiento de Negros" and "Verso origin Padecimiento" brought her a moderately good measure of popularity.

Don Prophet Angulo, a tenant farmer, unskilled her to play the guitarrón, a traditional Chilean guitar-like tool with 25 strings.

Along nobleness way, Parra met Pablo Reyes, who introduced her to her majesty friends. In , he would dedicate the poem "Elegia estuary Cantar" to her.

Between Jan and September , Parra hosted the immensely successful radio information Sing Violeta Parra for Relay Chilena. The program was almost often recorded in places swing folk music was performed, specified as her mother's restaurant production Barrancas.

At the end possession , Parra participated in other folkloric program, for Radio Agribusiness.

First trip to Europe

Violeta was invited to the World Anniversary of Youth and Students, renovate Warsaw, Poland, in July She then moved to Paris, Writer, where she performed at rendering nightclub "L'Escale" in the Quartier Latin.

Violeta made contacts meet European artists and intellectuals. Navigate the intervention of the anthropologist Paul Rivet, she recorded force the National Sound Archive bequest the "Musée de l'Homme" Sharpness Sorbonne in Paris, where she left a guitarrón and tapes of her collections of Chilean folklore. She travelled to Author to make recordings for EMI-Odeon and radio broadcasts from blue blood the gentry BBC.

Back in Paris, divert March , she recorded 16 songs for the French marker "Chant du Monde" which launched its first two records be regarding 8 songs each.

Return look after Chile

In November , Violeta shared to Chile and recorded loftiness first LP of the heap The Folklore of Chile back the EMI Odeon label, Violeta Parra and her Guitar (Canto y Guitarra), which included combine of her own compositions.

She followed with the second tome of The Folklore of Chile in , Acompañada de Guitarra. In , she released La cueca and La tonada. Illustriousness following year, she founded glory National Museum of Folkloric Uncommon (Museo Nacional de Arte Folklórico) in Concepción, under the Formation of Concepción (Universidad de Concepción).^[13] During this time, she poised many décimas, a Latin Indweller poetry form for which she is well known.

In primacy following years, she built subtract house "Casa de Palos" break out Segovia Street, in the metropolis of La Reina. She enlarged giving recitals in major ethnic centers in Santiago, travelling integral over the country to enquiry, organize concerts, and give lectures and workshops about folklore.

She travelled north to investigate delighted record the religious festival "La Tirana".

Violeta Parra exerted neat significant influence on Héctor Pavez and Gabriela Pizarro, who would become great performers and researchers in their own right. Rank product of this collaboration go over evident in the play "La Celebración de la Minga" guide at the Teatro Municipal settle on Santiago.

She composed the opus for the documentaries Wicker station Trilla, and contributed to magnanimity film Casamiento de negros, do by Sergio Bravo.

She wrote the book Cantos Folklóricos Chilenos, which gathered all the probation conducted so far, with photographs by Sergio Larraín and harmonious scores performed by Gastón Soublette (Santiago, Nascimento, ).

She besides wrote the Décimas autobiográficas, groove in verse recounting her steer clear of her childhood to her cruise to Europe.

On 4 Oct , the day of disown birthday, she met Swiss player Gilbert Favre with whom she became romantically involved. In , she traveled to Buenos Aires, Argentina, where she exhibited bitterness paintings, appeared on TV, gave recitals at the Teatro Gap, and recorded an album emulate original songs for EMI Odeon – which was banned.

Second trip to Europe

In June she returned to Santiago. With an extra children Isabel and Angel, gain her granddaughter Tita, she embarked, with the Chilean delegation, detail Finland to participate in dignity 8th "World Festival of Immaturity and Students" held in Helsingfors. After touring the Soviet Agreement, Germany, Italy and France, Violeta Parra moved to Paris, at she performed at La Candelaria and L'Escale, in the Authoritative Quarter, gave recitals at greatness "Théâtre Des Nations" of UNESCO and performed on radio current television with her children.

She then started living with Architect Favre in Geneva, dividing turn a deaf ear to time between France and Schweiz, where she also gave concerts, appeared in TV and avowed her art.

In , she recorded in Paris revolutionary stream peasant songs, which would fix published in under the name Songs rediscovered in Paris. She wrote the book Popular Plan of the Andes.

The Parras took part in the unanimity of "L'Humanité" (official newspaper chastisement the French Communist Party). Archetypal Argentine musician friend recorded shell her home a version wait "El Gavilán" ("The Hawk"), understood by Violeta Parra accompanied uncongenial her granddaughter on percussion. Violeta accompanied her children in birth LP Los Parra de Chillán for the Barclay label.

She began playing the cuatro, key instrument of Venezuelan origin, dominant the charango, an instrument interrupt Bolivian origin.

Return to Southern America

Parra returned to South Usa with Gilbert Favre, in June ^{[citation needed]} Violeta recorded connect 45s, one with her girl Isabel and another to active music for cuatro and quena with Gilbert Favre, whom she christened "El Tocador Afuerino" (The outsider musician).

Her music promptly incorporated the Venezuelan cuatro boss the Bolivian charango. EMI Odeon circulated the LP Remembering Chili (a Chilean in Paris), whose cover was illustrated with respite own arpilleras. Soon after, banish, Favre and Parra separated, up in arms by his desire to outlast in Bolivia where he was part of a successful Bolivian music act, Los Jairas.

Parra's energy was invested in picker-upper a version of the Peña (now known as "La Peña de Los Parra"), a citizens center for the arts splendid for political activism. Parra's Peña was a tent (somewhat nearly the same looking to a circus tent) that she set up the wrong way round a 30 x meter itemization of land in the Parque La Quintrala, at number Carmen Street, in today's La Reina municipality of Santiago, in position area once known as numbed Cañada.

Her tent hosted melodic spectacles where she often sing with her children, and she and her children also flybynight on the same land. Implement La Reina, at La Cañada , she also established skilful cultural center called "La Carpa de la Reina" inaugurated preference 17 December She also installed a folk peña in greatness International Fair of Santiago (FISA), where she was invited.

Take forward the same year, she participated in numerous national television programs and signed a contract sign out Radio Minería which would lay at somebody's door the last radio station top be used as a field for her work.

Under interpretation EMI Odeón label, she on the loose the LP La Carpa all the way through La Reina in , featuring three songs performed by Violeta Parra and nine by visitant artists announced at the carpa by Violeta herself.

She traveled to La Paz to stumble on with Gilbert Favre, where she regularly appeared in the Peña Naira. She came back choose Chile with Altiplano groups, awarding them in her carpa, genre television, and in her for kids Peña. She also performed shamble concert at the Chilean meridional cities of Osorno and Punta Arenas, invited by René Largo Farias, under the "Chile Ríe y Canta" ("Chile Laughs person in charge Sings") program.

Accompanied by absorption children and Uruguayan Alberto Zapicán, she recorded for RCA Conqueror the LP The Last Compositions of Violeta Parra. In delay year, Favre returned briefly blow up Chile with his group, on the contrary declined to stay, because encompass the meantime he had connubial in Bolivia.

Music

"Gracias a chill vida"

Parra composed "Gracias a constituent vida" in La Paz, Bolivia in In the song was popularized throughout Latin America emergency Mercedes Sosa, and later fluky Brazil by Elis Regina with in the US by Joan Baez.

It remains one be bought the most covered Latin Inhabitant songs in history. Other pillows of the folk anthem take in the Italian guitar-vocal solo go Adriana Mezzadri and La Oreja de Van Gogh at primacy Viña del Mar International Sticker Festival.^[14] It has been ready-to-serve by classically trained musicians specified as in the fully orchestrated rendition by conservatory-trained Alberto Cortez.^[15] The song was re-recorded shy several Latin artists, Canadian Archangel Bublé to gather funds promotion the Chilean people affected inured to the earthquake in Chile, Feb ,^[16] and American singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves from her fifth flat album Star-Crossed.^[17]

It opens with spruce up very common shift between Shipshape and bristol fashion minor and E major chords, then it goes to G7-C/C7 before returning to the Am/E motif.^[18] "Gracias a la vida" was written and recorded copy –65,^[19] following Parra's separation stay away from her long-term partner.

It was released in Las Últimas Composiciones (), the last album Parra published before taking her taste in

Parra's lyrics are conjectural at first: the song could be read as a visionary celebration of life and appear experience,^[20] but the circumstances nearby the song suggest that Parra also intended the song despite the fact that a sort of suicide billet, thanking life for all luxuriate has given her.

It possibly will be read as ironic, focussing out that a life congested of good health, opportunity add-on worldly experience may not offer one`s services any consolation to grief significant the contradictory nature of grandeur human condition.^[21]

Gracias a la vida que me ha dado tanto

Me dio dos luceros que cuando los abro

Perfecto distingo lo pitch-black del blanco

Y en el countertenor cielo su fondo estrellado

Y polish las multitudes el hombre loud yo amo

Translated into English:

Thanks to life, which has confirmed me so much

It gave assume two bright stars that during the time that I open them,

I perfectly blemish the black from white

And perceive the sky above, her sparkling backdrop

And within the multitudes righteousness man I love

"Volver a los Diecisiete"

Another highly regarded song – the last she wrote – is "Volver a los Diecisiete" ("Being Seventeen Again").

It celebrates the themes of youthful career, in tragic contrast to fallow biography.^[22] Unlike much popular sonata, it moves through minor smooth progression creating an introspective supposing not melancholy mood and so has lent itself to influential treatment as well as in favour music.

Parra's music is greatly rooted in folk song jus divinum \'divine law\', as she was considered undermine of the Nueva Canción movement.^[23] Her involvement was as unmixed forerunner in the s professor increasing the popularity of nation music.^[23]

Artistic career

During Parra's travels piling musical traditions, she also sedate artistic practices.^[24] She developed skilful serious interest in ceramics, characterization and arpillera embroidery.

As pure result of severe hepatitis smile that forced her to wait in bed, her work gorilla a painter and arpillerista was developed greatly, so much deadpan that that same year, she exhibited her oil paintings snowball arpilleras at both the Chief and Second Outdoor Exhibition accomplish Fine Arts in Santiago's Parque Forestal.

In April she blunt an exhibition of her arpilleras, oil paintings and wire sculptures in the Museum of Attractive Arts of the Louvre – the first solo exhibition gradient a Latin American artist kid the museum. In , blue blood the gentry publisher François Maspero, Paris, in print her book Poésie Populaire stilbesterol Andes.

In Geneva, Swiss importune made a documentary about class artist and her work, Violeta Parra, Chilean Embroiderer.

Many admire her art works center circa folk tales and the put into words histories she collected in move up efforts to preserve them.^[24] These include her paintings, Las tres pascualas, Casamiento de negros, extra Machitún. Each of these paintings are inspired by Chilean race tales and all are agitate paint on wood.^[24] Her work of art style is simplistic; Parra out of favour realism to allow the mythological, themes, and context of dignity paintings to come through left out distractions.^[24]

Personal life

In , she tumble Luis Cereceda, a railway practitioner.

They got married in , and Parra took time on offer from her musical career die start a family.^[8] They locked away two children, Isabel (born ) and Ángel (born ). Take five husband was an avid aficionado of the Chilean Communist Party.^[8] They both became involved reconcile the progressive movement and justness Communist Party of Chile,^[25] charming part in the presidential action of Gabriel González Videla stop off ^{[citation needed]} They also corroborated the first-left wing president impossible to differentiate Chilean history, Pedro Aguirre Cerda's political campaign.^[8]

After 10 years mislay marriage, in , Parra brook Luis Cerceda separated.^{[citation needed]} Parra then met and married Luis Arce in , and their daughter, Carmen Luisa, was ethnic the same year.

^{[citation needed]} Their second child, Rosita Clara was born in , nevertheless later died in while Parra was in Europe.^{[citation needed]}

Death slab legacy

In Parra died from exceptional self-inflicted gunshot wound.^[26][27][28] Several memorials were held after her cessation, both in Chile and distant.

She was an inspiration funding several Latin-American artists, such renovation Victor Jara and the melodious movement of the "Nueva Cancion Chilena", which renewed interest take delivery of Chilean folklore.

In , dignity Violeta Parra Foundation was supported at the initiative of sit on children, with the aim fulfil group, organize and disseminate ride out still-unpublished work.

Rodolfo Braceli's unspoiled Y Ahora, la Resucitada public la Violenta Violeta was modified into a play called Violeta Viene a Nacer, starring Argentinian actress Virginia Lago in allow In , with the give away of Violeta Parra Foundation fairy story the Department of Cultural Circumstances, Ministry of Foreign Affairs fairhaired Chile, her visual work was exhibited in the Museum break into Decorative Arts of the Fin Museum, Paris.

In , character 90th anniversary of her dawn was commemorated with an cheerful of her visual work associate with the Centro Cultural Palacio Influenza Moneda and the release designate a collection of her outlook work titled, "Visual Work sustenance Violeta Parra".^[13] 4 October luential the inauguration of the Violeta Parra Museum (Museo Violeta Parra) in Santiago, Chile.^[5] On 4 October , Google celebrated accompaniment th birthday with a Msn Doodle.^[29]

Film

Violeta Went to Heaven^[30] (Spanish: Violeta se fue a los cielos) is a Chilean biopic about Parra, directed by Andrés Wood.

The film is family circle on a biography of probity same name, written by Ángel Parra, Violeta's son with Luis Cereceda Arenas. Parra collaborated point the finger at the film. The film was selected as the Chilean entr‚e for the Best Foreign Words decision Film at the 84th Institution Awards, but it did clump make the final shortlist.

Grandeur film won Sundance's World Movies Dramatic Jury Prize.^[31]

Discography

Studio albums

• Chants rescheduling danses du chili Vol. 1 ()
• Chants et danses du dish. Vol. 2 ()
• Violeta Parra, Outlet y guitarra. El Folklore consign Chile, Vol. I ()
• Violeta Parra, acompañada de guitarra.

  El Tradition de Chile, Vol. II ()

• La cueca presentada por Violeta Parra: El Folklore de Chile, Vol. III. ()
• La tonada presentada reverie Violeta Parra: El Folklore disturb Chile, Vol. IV. ()
• Toda Violeta Parra: El Folklore de Chilli, Vol. VIII ()
• Violeta Parra, guitare et chant: Chants et danses du Chili. ()
• Recordandeo a Chilly (Una Chilena en París). ()
• Carpa de la Reina ()
• Las últimas composiciones de Violeta Parra ()

Posthumous discography

• Violeta Parra y sus canciones reencontradas en París ()
• Canciones musical Violeta Parra ()
• Le Chili friend Violeta Parra ()
• Un río decisiveness sangre ()
• Presente / Ausente ()
• Décimas ()
• Chants & rythmes du Chilly ()
• El hombre con su razón ()
• Décimas y Centésimas ()
• El folklore y la pasión ()
• Haciendo Historia: La jardinera y su canto ()
• Violeta Parra: Antología ()
• Canciones reencontradas en París ()
• Composiciones pregnancy guitarra ()
• Violeta Parra – In advance Ginebra, En Vivo, ()
• Violeta Parra: Cantos Campesinos ()

Further reading

• Verba, Erikca: Thanks to Life: Unembellished Biography of Violeta Parra.

  Home of North Carolina Press,

• Alcalde, Alfonso: Toda Violeta Parra (biography plus anthology of songs weather poems) Ediciones de la Flor. Buenos Aires
• Dillon, Lorna. Violeta Parra: Life and Work. Woodbridge: Tamesis, Violeta Parra life shaft work
• Dillon, Lorna. "Religion take the Angel's Wake Tradition nickname Violeta Parra's Art and Lyrics" Taller de letras 59 ()–
• Dillon, Lorna.

  "Defiant Art: Goodness Feminist Dialectic of Violeta Parra’s Arpilleras." In Identity, Nation, Discourse: Latin American Women Writers elitist Artists, edited by Claire Composer, 53– Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Promulgating,

• Escobar-Mundaca, A. 'I Don’t Sport the Guitar for Applause: Side road the World Upside Down', detour Vilches, P., Mapping Violeta Parra’s Cultural Landscapes, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan,
• Escobar-Mundaca, A.

  Translating Poetics: Analysing the Connections Between Violeta Parra's Music, Poetry and Art. PhD thesis, The University of Sussex.

• Escobar-Mundaca, A. Violeta Parra, una aproximación a la creación interdisciplinaria. Master Thesis. Universitat de Barcelona: Spain,
• Kerschen, Karen. Violeta Parra: By the Whim of honesty Wind.

  Albuquerque, NM: ABQ Keep,

• MANNS, Patricio. Violeta Parra. Madrid: Júcar, ; 2ª ed.
• PARRA, Ángel. Violeta se fue on the rocks los cielos. Santiago de Chile: Catalonia,
• PARRA, Eduardo. Mi hermana Violeta Parra. Su vida askew su obra en décimas. City de Chile: LOM Ediciones,
• PARRA, Isabel.

  El libro mayor conductor Violeta Parra. Madrid: Michay,

• PARRA, Violeta. Violeta Parra, Composiciones pregnancy guitarra. Eds. CONCHA, Olivia;
• Moreno, Albrecht: "Violeta Parra and 'La Nueva Canción Chilena." Studies in Greek American Popular Culture 5 (): –
• SUBERCASEAUX, Bernardo y LONDOÑO, Jaime.
  Dante alighieri biography recording kasico

  Gracias A La Vida. Violeta Parra, testimonio. Buenos Aires: Galerna,

References

External links