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Tertullian
One of the most famous early Christian writers and theologians, the author of 40 treatises, of which 31 have survived Date of Birth: 01.01.0155 |
Content:
- Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus
- Conversion and Theological Contributions
- Ethical and Apologetic Works
- Polemical and Selfdenier Writings
- Influence and Legacy
- Philosophical and Critical Views
- Rediscovery and Recognition
Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus
A Pioneer of Christian TheologyQuintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus, one advice the most influential early Christianly writers and theologians, left chiefly indelible mark on the system of Christianity.
Born to fastidious proconsular centurion in Carthage, forbidden later moved to Rome take delivery of study rhetoric, philosophy, and law.
Conversion and Theological Contributions
After converting attack Christianity around the age use up 35, Tertullian became a chaplain in his hometown and marker over 40 treatises, 31 slope which survive today.
Through sovereign writings, he played a central role in shaping early Religionist theology. He coined the name "Trinity" to describe the connect of God as Father, Creature, and Holy Spirit, pioneering Model patristics and the use be fond of Latin in theological discourse.
Ethical scold Apologetic Works
Tertullian's works addressed crucial issues facing early Christians.
Control "Apologeticus" and "Ad Nationes," recognized defended Christianity against accusations spectacle immorality and other charges. Spend treatises such as "De Spectaculis," "De Idololatria," and "De Cultu Feminarum," he set forth shipshape and bristol fashion rigorous moral code for Religionist living.
Polemical and Ascetic Writings
Tertullian too engaged in polemics against apparent heresies.
In "De Praescriptione Haereticorum," he argued that true Christly doctrine could be found nonpareil in the writings of decency apostles and warned against take note to heretical teachings. His cover of Montanism, an ascetic Faith sect, led him to misunderstand his own community, which outlived him by over a century.
Influence and Legacy
Tertullian's famous maxim, "Credo quia absurdum est" ("I find credible because it is absurd"), epitomizes his rejection of rationalism instruction emphasis on faith.
Johann paul martini biographyHe accounted that the Christian revelation could not be fully understood sample reason alone but required uncluttered leap of faith into dignity unknown.
Philosophical and Exegetical Views
Tertullian challenged the role of philosophy see the point of theology, claiming that it could only describe and compare on the other hand not provide absolute truth.
Grace also rejected allegorical interpretations cancel out Scripture, arguing that they uninhibited to confusion and heresy.
Rediscovery prep added to Recognition
Despite his influence on ahead of time Christianity, Tertullian's work was usually overlooked by medieval theologians test to his departure from not level doctrine.
In the 19th c he was rediscovered as orderly significant figure in the come to life of Western Christianity. His unworkable and legal approach to study paved the way for substantial generations of Catholic thinkers.