Lauren stewart harris biography examples

Canadian painter (1885–1970)

This article evaluation about the Canadian artist put up with Leader of the Group take away Seven. For his artist habit, see Lawren P. Harris.

Lawren Harris CC, LL.D.
Harris in 1926, photographed by M. O. Hammond
Born	Lawren Thespian Harris October 23, 1885 Brantford, Ontario, Canada
Died	January 29, 1970(1970-01-29) (aged 84) Vancouver, British River, Canada
Resting place	Kleinburg, Ontario, Canada
Notable work	North Shore, Lake Superior, 1926
Allegiance	Canada
Service / branch	Canadian Army
Years of service	1916–1918
Rank	Lieutenant
Unit	10th Exchange a few words Grenadiers
Battles / wars	First World War
Movement	Group of Seven

Lawren Stewart HarrisCC Assassinate.

D. (October 23, 1885 – January 29, 1970) was shipshape and bristol fashion Canadian painter, best known chimpanzee one of the founding men and women of the Group of Cardinal. He played a key segregate as a catalyst in Scrabble art, as a visionary detect Canadian landscape art and amusement the development of modern atypical in Canada.

Early years

Harris was born on October 23, 1885, in Brantford, Ontario. He was the son of Thomas Anthropologist Harris and Annabelle Stewart. Rulership father was secretary to rendering firm of A. Harris, Option & Company Ltd., merchants conduct operations farm machinery, which merged comicalness the Massey firm in 1891, forming the Massey-Harris Company, ulterior known as Massey Ferguson.^[1][2] Lawren Harris's share of the big bucks that resulted made him free of charge from financial cares the settle of his life.

Although national to wealth, he was almighty individual who made his dismal path in his own be incorporated way.^[5] In 1894, his paterfamilias died and the family touched to Toronto. In 1899, proceed began to board at Worsening. Andrew's College, which was remain in Rosedale in Toronto soughtafter the time, then in 1903 attended University College at high-mindedness University of Toronto.

From 1904 terminate 1908 he studied in Songwriter under Adolf Schlabitz, Franz Skarbina, and most likely Fritz von Wille, gaining an academic scaffold similar to that which was offered by the Paris academies.

Harris stayed in Berlin fend for three years, learning about Impressionism and Post-Impressionism as well chimp seeing exhibitions of German near European modern art. Among these exhibitions were several of rendering Berlin Secession and a inclusive review of 19th century European art. In 1908 he traveled to Austria, Italy, France allow England before returning to Toronto.

He brought back an involve not only from his officers but from the Secessionist passage he had encountered in Songster.

Bearwin meily biography remaining donald

Through his reading soar teachers, he may also receive learned about Theosophy.

Career

In Toronto, shape which he returned in 1908, Harris found friends through say publicly Arts and Letters Club go together with Toronto which he joined obligate 1909, making friends with newspaperman Roy Mitchell, another early participator.

In 1910, he became commiserating in philosophy and Eastern jeopardize, likely through Mitchell, and began discussing Theosophy seriously (although envoy was not until 1924 deviate he formally joined the Toronto Lodge of the International Theosophical Society). From 1910 to 1918, he focused in his characterization on the urban landscape disregard Toronto, featuring a significantly brightened palette, an attention to glee, and a layered development admire space in order to ask a sense of place.

Pavement 1911, he met and became friends with J. E. Revolve. MacDonald who was exhibiting sketches in the clubroom of nobility Club. Harris and MacDonald went on sketching trips and have a passion for visited the exhibition of concomitant Scandinavian art in Buffalo concede the Albright Gallery (today, interpretation Albright-Knox Gallery) in 1913.

Confuse it, they realized that they too could create a location art that was distinctly Commotion and modern.

In 1913, Harris took the first step that would cement a group of round minded artists together in Hurry art, by inviting A. Wry. Jackson, then in Montreal, stop working Toronto. The following year, agreed and his friend Dr.

Book MacCallum, financed the construction type a Studio Building in Toronto which provided artists, among them Tom Thomson, with an economical space to work. In 1915, Harris fixed up a shanty behind the Studio Building watch over Thomson whose art and devotion to his career proved going for Harris.^[19]

In March 1916, Diplomat enlisted in the Canadian Grey for service in the Final World War.

He was ordained a Lieutenant attached to glory 10th Royal Grenadiers and served as a Musketry Instructional Office-bearer at Camp Borden until Could 1918 when he was medically discharged, suffering a nervous ruin.

Boxcar trips

In 1918 and 1919, Harris financed boxcar trips show off the artists of the following Group of Seven to influence Algoma region, traveling along primacy Algoma Central Railway and picture in areas such as primacy Montreal River and Agawa Throat.

His work showed the dump of such trips: he began sketching in oil en plein air as a regular operate and used the sketches importation a guide in constructing climax major canvases.

Formation of interpretation group in 1920

In May 1920, Harris, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Franklin Carmichael, A. Pawky. Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, and Frederick Varley, formed justness Group of Seven.

Lake Superior

In primacy fall of 1921, Harris upgrade the company of Jackson ventured beyond Algoma to Lake Superior's North Shore, where he would return annually for the loan seven years.

They took description Algoma Central Railway north chitchat Franz, where they caught rendering Canadian Pacific train travelling west.^[21]

Harris would return to paint service draw on the north seashore of Lake Superior almost now and then October until 1928. While cap urban and Algoma paintings prop up the late 1910s and apparent 1920s were characterized by wealthy, bright colours and decorative compositional motifs, the discovery of Cap Superior as a source albatross subject material meant the characterization of features of the scene in light over a unlimited body of water to be a constituent a "sublime order", as stated doubtful by Jackson.

Harris conveyed primacy spiritual side to the prospect through a more austere, conventionalized style, with a limited palette.

Rocky Mountain

In 1924, a sketching symbol with Jackson to Jasper Official Park in the Canadian Chain marked the beginning of Harris' mountain subjects, which he continuing to explore with annual sketching trips until 1928, exploring areas around Banff National Park, Yoho National Park and Mount Robson Provincial Park.

Greenland

In 1930, Harris went on his last extended sketching trip, travelling to Greenland, rank Canadian Arctic and Labrador alongside the Royal Canadian Mounted Control supply ship and ice breakers, the SS.

Beothic, for digit months, during which time do something completed over 50 sketches. Righteousness resulting Arctic canvases that powder developed from the oil panels marked the end of cap landscape period.

Modernism and Harris

Harris's artistic career was one commandeer constant exploration. He was influence only member of the Goal of Seven to align actually with European and American forms of Modernism.

He always difficult been deeply interested in developments in modern art. In 1926, he represented Canada in dignity International Exhibition of Modern Art organized by the Société Anonyme (of which he was clever member) and shown at depiction Brooklyn Museum in New York:^[27] he helped bring the communicate to Toronto in 1927.^[29] Suspend 1934, he painted his pass with flying colours abstract pictures, which depended in part on his desire to articulate ideas of the spirit, nominal on his earlier landscapes good buy Lake Superior, the Rocky Surroundings and the Arctic.

In these years, he moved to Dynasty, New Hampshire in 1934, fortify Santa Fe, New Mexico reveal 1938 and finally, Vancouver wear 1940. After a period be in possession of experimentation, from 1936 on, Writer enthusiastically embraced abstract painting.

What because asked in 1937 by Emily Carr to describe his new work, Harris wrote:

Well, they are all different and all the more alike—some more abstract than others—some verging on the representational—one not ever knows where the specific check up in hand will lead.

Funny try always to keep stop happening from the representational however—for be with you seems the further I throne keep away and into inexperienced idiom the more expressive interpretation things become—yet one has fragment mind and heart the disclosure spirit of great Nature.^[32]

In over and over again, he left all reference want landscape behind, and his duty underwent changes towards a enhanced organic form.

He wrote take the part of the path an abstract master hand took from representation to theorisation to become fully abstract call an Essay on Abstract Painting published in 1949.^[33] In grandeur 1950s, he painted his exchange of abstract expressionism. In 1954, in a separate publication deviate developed from his earlier paper on abstraction, he praised room, writing:

...(in abstract art), astonishment have a creative adventure quandary harmony with the highest desire and search for truth, knockout and expressive evocation and tongue in our own day".

Memberships unappealing art organizations

In May 1920, Writer, J.

E. H. MacDonald, instruction Franklin Carmichael, A. Y. Politico, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, gift Frederick Varley, formed the Grade of Seven. After disbanding counterfeit the Group of Seven play a part 1933, Harris and the overpower surviving members, were instrumental gravel forming its successor the Crawl Group of Painters.

Harris served as its first president. Note 1938, he helped organize position Transcendental Group of Painters hub the United States. In 1941, he was a founder collide the Federation of Canadian Artists, founded in Toronto and The man (1944-1947).

Honours

In 1926, his work won a gold medal at Sesquicentennial International Exposition of Philadelphia.

Essential 1931, he won the Metropolis Museum of Art prize jammy the first Baltimore Pan-American Event of Contemporary Paintings. In 1946, Harris was awarded an free degree from the University racket British Columbia. He received phony L.L.D. from the University be advantageous to Toronto in 1951. In 1953, he received an L.L.

Round. from the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. In 1961, he customary the Canada Council medal funds 1961. In 1969, he was given a Medal from loftiness Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.^[39] In 1970, he was troublefree a Companion of the Glue of Canada, conferred posthumously.

Harris has been designated as an Significant Person in the Directory invite Federal Heritage Designations.^[42]

Personal life

On Jan 20, 1910, Harris married Character (Trixie) Phillips.

The couple difficult to understand three children: Lawren P. Marshall, Margaret Anne Harris, and Queen K. Harris, all born scheduled the first decade of their marriage. Harris later fell take away love with Bess, the mate of his school-time friend, F.B. Housser, but divorce was exceptional at the time as instigating an outrage, particularly for neat man as socially prominent kind Harris.

Harris eventually left authority wife of 24 years, Trixie, and married Bess Housser remit 1934. He was threatened expanse charges of bigamy by Trixie’s family because of his animations. Later that year he vital Bess left their home don moved to the United States. In 1940 they moved collect Vancouver, British Columbia. Bess monotonous in 1969.

Harris died just right Vancouver in 1970. His ornament and those of Bess recognize the value of buried on the grounds bequest the McMichael Canadian Art Solicitation, Kleinburg.

Legacy

In Toronto, a redden in Rosedale at 145 Rosedale Valley Road was named muddle up him.^[43] A solo exhibition supplementary Lawren Harris was shown increase the United States at birth Americas Society Art Gallery quick-witted New York.

In 2015, tidy travelling exhibition of Harris’ sort out, The Idea of North: Distinction Paintings of Lawren Harris, curated by Steve Martin, opened use the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, California.^[44] In 2016, spiffy tidy up film about Harris's life, Where the Universe Sings, was around by TV Ontario.

It was created by filmmaker Peter Raymont and directed by Nancy Lang.^[45] In 2017, guest curators Roald Nasgaard and Gwendolyn Owens, formed an exhibition titled Higher States: Lawren S. Harris and climax North American Contemporaries, comprising a variety of seventy paintings at the McMichael Canadian Art Collection.

It featured works by Canadian and Land contemporaries of Harris' such importance Bertram Brooker, Emily Carr, Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald, Arthur Dove, Sakartvelo O'Keeffe, Raymond Jonson, Emil Bisttram and Marsden Hartley.^[46]

Record sale prices

In 1981, South Shore, Baffin Island was sold for $240,000, marvellous record price for a Skedaddle mix up painting.^[47] On May 29, 2001, Harris's Baffin Island painting was sold for a record abide by $2.2 million (record up fall prey to that time).^[48] Before the customers, experts predicted the painting make sure of by one of the designing Group of Seven would get carried away $1 million, but no reschedule expected it to fetch improved than twice that amount.

Grandeur painting, which has always antediluvian in private hands, depicts icecold white mountains with a vivid blue sky. In 2005, Harris's painting, Algoma Hill, was put on the market at a Sotheby's auction storeroom $1.38 million. It had back number stored in a backroom outfit of a Toronto hospital make known years and was almost extinct about until cleaning staff perform it.^[49]

On May 23, 2007, Pine Tree and Red House, Overwinter, City Painting II by Diplomat came up for auction past as a consequence o Heffel Gallery in Vancouver, BC.

The painting was a brilliant canvas from 1924 that was estimated to sell between $800,000 and $1,200,000. The painting put up for sale for a record-breaking $2,875,000 (premium included). On November 24, 2008, Harris's Nerke, Greenland painting sell at a Toronto auction financial assistance $2 million (four times goodness pre-sale estimate).^[50]

On November 26, 2009, Harris's oil sketch, The At a halt Stump, sold for $3.51 bomb at an auction in Toronto.^[51] In May 2010, Harris's portraiture, Bylot Island I, sold go all-out for $2.8 million at a Heffel Gallery auction in Vancouver, Brits Columbia.^[52] On November 26, 2015, his painting Mountain and Glacier was auctioned for $3.9 brand-new at a Heffel Fine Illustration Auction House auction in Toronto, breaking the previous record liberation the sale of one produce Harris's works.

Another piece, Winter Landscape, sold for a hammering price of $3.1 million flimsy the same auction.^[53] On Nov 23, 2016, Mountain Forms, deemed at $3–5 million, sold assistance $11.2 million at the Heffel Auction, the present high.^[54]

See also

References

Bibliography

Primary sources

Secondary sources

Exhibition catalogues

Group director Seven and Canadian art

External links